British Prime Minister Tony Blair made significant changes to one of his
most important foreign policy speeches after bowing to American objections, The
Sunday Telegraph reported.
Blair changed key passages on possible action against Iran, climate change,
and a proposed shake-up of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on
Friday when he delivered his landmark address at Georgetown University in
Washington during his trip to the United States, the report said.
Objections by U.S. President George W. Bush's inner circle played a key role
in the alterations of Blair's address, said the newspaper, according to British
sources.
Only three hours before the speech was delivered, Downing Street officials
were briefing journalists that Blair would stress that "change should not be
imposed" on Iran, reflecting the British view that bombing or invading Iran is
not a realistic option.
American officials had insisted, however, that the possibility of military
action remained "on the table," arguing that this helped to exert maximum
pressure on Iran.
By the time he made his speech, Blair had significantly bowed to the American
position, claiming "I am not saying we should impose change" and leaving the
door open for a military attack, the report said.
According to the report, most U.S. officials privately support the British
position and aides to both leaders concede that with their personal poll ratings
plummeting neither has the political capital to attack Teheran. There are signs
that Bush also recognizes this.
During his speech, Blair also backed away from a planned demand for a change
in the running of the world's biggest financial institutions, the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.
Blair originally intended to spell out a plan for Europe and the United
States to give up their exclusive rights to install their own nationals as heads
of the bank and the IMF respectively.
This would help to persuade smaller nations to give up their effective right
to choose the United Nations secretary general, in favor of a move to install a
leading international figure. Instead, Blair glossed over the issues, merely
citing a "powerful case for reform."
As for global warming and the Kyoto Treaty, which Washington still has not
signed, Blair said, "We must act on climate change," but did not go into detail.