Iran's top nuclear negotiator,Ali Larijani, shakes hands
with Javier Solana, the foreign policy and security chief of the European Union
(EU) in a meeting in Brussels. -Xinhua/AFP
Iran's top nuclear negotiator said yesterday that his country is still
studying the contents of an international nuclear package, dashing hopes that
Tehran would be able to respond prior to this Saturday's G8 summit as requested
by the West.
"I see no reason for being skeptical. We must allow more time for
negotiations to work. That could be a very important negotiation for the
region," Ali Larijani told a press conference at the Iranian embassy in
Brussels.
Larijani had just concluded a meeting with Javier Solana, the foreign policy
and security chief of the European Union (EU).
After the reception of the proposal crafted by the five permanent members of
the UN Security Council plus Germany, several committees were established to
study its contents, said Larijani.
"We are waiting for the results of their work," he said through an
interpreter, adding that Tehran would communicate these results to the EU once
they are available.
"Of course we insist that the work (of the committees) be done as soon as
possible, because reaching understanding is in the interests of all sides."
He said patience is needed for negotiations of such scale.
"We must be patient because we are going to do a big job. Thes enegotiations
can be finally a win-win situation for Europe and Iran," said Larijani.
"Iran can guarantee, for example, energy security for Europe. It 's not a
very small thing. So we have to take into consideration all dimensions of the
negotiations. Then we are going to achieve very ambitious goals in the
negotiations."
He did not elaborate on how Iran can guarantee energy security for Europe.
Larijani asked for "tremendous efforts" from both the EU and Iran to create
"a very positive ground" for negotiations.
"It is not very difficult to disrupt negotiations by taking harsh or radical
approaches," he warned.
Britain, France and Germany have been in negotiations with Iran on behalf of
the EU for more than two years.
Larijani also met Solana last Thursday for preliminary talks, which the
Iranians say are intended for the removal of ambiguities in the international
offer.
Pressed for specifying the ambiguities, Larijani said he could say nothing as
the text of the international proposal has not been made public.
But he insisted the ambiguities must be removed first before Tehran can
respond to the offer.
He would not say whether Iran would yield on the issue of suspension of
uranium enrichment, a key condition for the resumption of talks. The
negotiations would provide a "theater" to solve these issues, he said.
He insisted that Iran's rights under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(NPT) should not be compromised.
"Every country has certain obligations and certain rights in accordance with
the NPT," he said.
"Maybe some countries believe that they can endorse our rights provided that
we are not going to enjoy these rights. This is not a good position."
The United States accuses Iran of a secret program to produce nuclear
weapons. Iran has said its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.
"The question of nuclear bomb is a big lie," said Larijani, "because we are
undertaking our research at lab level. All scientists know that with research
work we cannot build a nuclear bomb."
He said nuclear bomb has no place in Iran's defense and security doctrine and
that Tehran can still maintain its influence in the Islamic world without a
nuclear bomb.
"We do not need such means of deterrence," he said.
He insisted that his country has done nothing wrong in the direction of its
nuclear program.
The UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, has said it
is not being able to determine whether or not Iran has hidden activities or
hidden materials owing to the lack of access to documents, scientists and
limited scope of inspection.
The two rounds of talks with Solana have obviously failed to make any
breakthrough although Larijani said they had discussed "central issues."
Solana said right after Tuesday's meeting that he will meet on Wednesday
representatives of the six countries which have crafted the package for Iran --
Britain, France, Germany, plus the United States, Russia and China.
"We will make (an) analysis ... and we will see how to proceed," he said.
Larijani said on the same occasion that the talks will be a "long process"
and that patience is needed.
Both men refused to take any questions from the reporters.
The international nuclear package, which was presented to Iranian leaders by
Solana on June 6, was designed to lure Iran to the suspension of uranium
enrichment in return for political and economic incentives and nuclear
technological assistance.
Uranium enrichment is a crucial step in the nuclear fuel cycle to make atomic
bombs. In return for Iran's suspension of uranium enrichment, the West has
promised to provide Iran with a modern light-water reactor and guaranteed supply
of fuel.
Iran has said it favors a solution through negotiations, but has refused to
take the suspension of uranium enrichment as a precondition for talks.