The United Nations Security Council would vote on a draft resolution Monday
which considers sanctions against Iran if it does not halt uranium enrichment by
August 31, under a resolution circulated in United Nations yesterday.
The current Security Council president, France's UN ambassador Jean-Marc de
la Sabliere told reporters that the draft will be ready for adoption on Monday
if no delegations make any further remarks about the text by Saturday afternoon.
He noted that the text has been negotiated among the six nations. Though the
results of the negotiation presented to all member nations from time to time.
some members do not have an opportunity to present the final text to their
capitals, he said.
Under the text of the draft resolution which was distributed to the 15
council member nations, the Council will "adopt appropriate measures under
Article 41 of Chapter VII of the UN Charter to persuade Iran to comply with this
resolution and the requirements of the IAEA."
However, it stresses that further decisions will be required should such
additional measures be necessary."
Britain, China, France, Russia, the United States, and Germany drew up the
draft resolution during weeks of painstaking talks.
Russia and China expressed opposition to the mentioning of sanctions in the
resolution. Russian ambassador to the UN Vitaly Churkin said Friday that no
sanction is introduced against Iran in the draft resolution.
He said if Iran did not respond, the Security Council would then consider
"measures of pressure, like sanctions." But he noted that there are all
possibilities. If Iran gives positive response, the resolution might become
irrelevant, he said.
Churkin insisted sanctions would be "the next step, a possibility along with
other possibilities."
The United States and its allies believe that Iran is seeking to build a
nuclear bomb. But Iran has insisted its program is peaceful and refused to
suspend uranium enrichment activities.
The draft resolution calls on Iran to follow IAEA directives "without further
delay."
If passed, it would call on the IAEA director Mohammed ElBaradei to give a
report on whether Iran has complied by August 31.
Diplomats said the resolution would increase pressure on Iran to respond to
an offer of economic and political incentives to halt its nuclear production
that was made by Britain, France and Germany in June.
Iran has said it will not reply before August 22, nine days before the
proposed UN deadline.