Russia on Friday asked for a major revision of the UN Security Council draft
resolution that seeks sanctions against Iran for its nuclear ambitions,
diplomatic sources said.
Russian UN envoy Vitaly Churkin, fresh from Moscow with instructions on how
to amend the draft, said Russia believed the resolution should not drive Iran
away from negotiations, and should exclude mention of the Busher nuclear plant
that Russia is building in the southwest of Iran.
"We believe that first of all the resolution which the Security Council will
be considering should facilitate the continuation of our talks with the
Iranians," he said.
His U.S. counterpart John Bolton said because Russia presented a complete
line-in, lineout version of edits, the draft's sponsors would circulate their
own text later on Friday afternoon.
Bolton said all the text would be sent to governments, and the ambassadors of
the five permanent members of the Security Council would meet some time next
week.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said time and again this week that
the resolution was too harsh on Iran's nuclear program.
He said sanction measures had to be "reasonable" and "proportional" and
warned that the European draft went too far.
Lavrov has also said that the resolution should focus only on areas the UN
nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has defined as
serious concerns, such as uranium enrichment, chemical processing, and heavy
water reactors.
His views were shared by the Chinese UN ambassador Wang Guangya who expressed
caution that the resolution would corner the Iranians. Wang said sanctions
should be imposed in stages and be used to put "political pressure on the
Iranians to come back to negotiations."
The draft resolution, sponsored by Britain, France and Germany, mandated
nuclear and ballistic-missile-related trade sanctions. It also called for a
freeze on assets related to Iran's nuclear and missile programs, and travel bans
on scientists involved in those programs.
The draft was in response to an earlier Security Council resolution demanding
Tehran suspend its uranium-enrichment activities by Aug. 31.