The United Nations Security Council(UNSC) on Saturday discussed the proposal
by the United States and France on the Lebanon conflict, while many Arab
countries were pushing for a political and peaceful settlement of the crisis
which has lasted for nearly a month.
After lengthy negotiations on the proposal over Saturday and Sunday in New
York, the Security Council reacted in a "generally positive" way and was close
to reaching an agreement on the draft with only a few details left to discuss,
the president of the Security Council, Ghana's Nana Effah-Apenteng said on
Sunday.
The resolution calls on both sides to observe "a full cessation of
hostilities, in particular, the immediate cessation by Hezbollah of all attacks
and the immediate cessation by Israel of all offensive military operations."
The resolution also called on Israel and Lebanon "to support a permanent
ceasefire and a long-term solution."
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said on Sunday that both Israel and
Lebanese Hezbollah should respond to a proposed UN Security Council resolution
and halt fighting.
"There are things the Israelis wanted and things the Lebanese wanted, and
everybody was not going to get everything that they wanted," Rice said at a
briefing in Crawford, Texas, where she met with U.S. President George W. Bush at
his ranch.
The fighting between Israel and the Lebanese Hezbollah should stop now, Rice
said, calling on the 15-nation UN Security Council to support the draft UN
Security Council resolution on Lebanon proposed by the United States and France.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair also welcomed on Saturday the agreement of
a draft United Nations resolution as "an absolutely vital first step" toward
ending the conflict in Lebanon.
"It is an important breakthrough," Blair said in a statement, adding "the
priority now is to get the resolution adopted as soon as possible and then to
work for a permanent ceasefire and achieve the conditions in Lebanon and Israel
which will prevent a recurrence."
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Sunday called for an immediate end to
hostilities in Lebanon in a phone conversation with Blair, the Kremlin said.
Putin and Blair discussed the drafting of a U.N. Security Council resolution
on the situation in Lebanon, Putin's press service said in a statement.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel also welcomed the draft resolution as "an
important step towards ending hostilities".
Israeli media, meanwhile, reacted positively to the proposal, but no official
comment has been forthcoming from the government.
However, Lebanese Prime Minister Souad Siniora on Sunday met the ambassadors
of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, expressing his
government's "reserved" opinion toward the draft resolution.
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said on Sunday that Lebanon refused
to accept the draft UN Security Council resolution as it did not comply with a
seven-point plan which was put forward by Lebanese Prime Minister Souad Siniora
during an international conference held in Rome, Italy, on July 26 to resolve
the Lebanon-Israel crisis.
Berri called on Arab countries to support the seven-point plan, including an
immediate ceasefire, an exchange of prisoners, putting the Shebaa Farms under
the UN control, sending the Lebanese army into south Lebanon and expanding the
UN peacekeeping force, rather than merely approving it in word.
Arab League (AL) Secretary General Amr Moussa said the entire Arab world was
now moving in one direction in support of Lebanon against Israeli aggression.
He again criticized the UN Security Council for failing so far to pass a
ceasefire resolution, adding that the AL could have been able to offer a lot if
the Security Council had done its duty to end hostilities.
Jordanian King Abdullah II voiced his support for the seven-point plan put
forward by Lebanese Prime Minister Siniora.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit had a phone conversation with U.S.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on the latest developments in Lebanon and
the need to halt Israel's military operations, calling for a political
settlement of the 25-day-old Hezbollah-Israel conflict
The Iranian Foreign Ministry said on Sunday that any resolution adopted by
the Security Council must be "fair", not one-sided, and the objective behind
passing a UNSC resolution should be to resolve the current crisis in Lebanon, so
it has to consider the views of all the Lebanese.
The Security Council would further negotiate the draft and give it a vote
within days. If the draft is passed, the Security Council would then discuss
issues on the mandate for an international security force in southern Lebanon
and a permanent ceasefire in the region, UN source said.