Lebanon needs an immediate cease-fire in the ongoing violence in the
country and other necessary prerequisites that will empower its government to
preserve its national unity and defend its right to live in peace, said a
Lebanese senior official here Tuesday.
Speaking at the UN Security Council open debate, Lebanese Special Envoy Tarek
Mitri said the draft resolution before the Council not only falls short of
meeting many of Lebanon's legitimate requests, but also may fail to bring about
the results that the international community hopes it would achieve.
The envoy, who is also Lebanon's acting foreign minister, reiterated his
country's demand for an immediate cease-fire, and noted that though the draft
resolution had laid out some principles Lebanon affirms by calling for a
"cessation of hostilities," efforts are still needed to clarify on some of the
issues.
The draft resolution calls for cessation of attacks by Hezbollah, and for
Israel to stop all "offensive actions," the envoy said, but the Jewish nation
has always maintained all its actions have been nothing but "defensive."
"In this respect, the resolution leaves Lebanon vulnerable to the whims of
Israel, he said. "How could a resolution provide for a cessation of hostilities,
and then in fact carry the great risk of continued violence and destruction?"
He noted that Israel called its crimes against civilians as "mistakes," and
stressed that the pattern of attacks during Israeli offensive in Lebanon
indicated these failures cannot be explained or dismissed as mere accidents,
rather the extent of the pattern and their serious consequence indicated the
commission of war crimes.
The Lebanese envoy demanded that Israel start withdrawing immediately from
Lebanese territory with any delay, and that the Lebanese armed forces, with the
assistance of UN forces, should be the only forces deployed across Lebanon,
including the areas between the Blue Line and the Litani River.
He pledged Lebanese government's readiness to deploy a force of 150,000 in
the south as the Israeli troops withdraw behind the Blue Line.
He also expressed Lebanon's reservation with draft resolution for its failure
to guarantee international involvement in resolving the Sheba'a Farm issue, a
necessity for a long-term political settlement.
Mitri urged the international community to ensure Lebanon's territorial
integrity so that its ground, sea and air will be respected by Israel, and asked
for sustained support and solidarity from the international community.
A three-member Arab League delegation attended Tuesday's debate. The team is
expected to urge the 15-nation Council to amend the U.S.-French draft resolution
aimed at a truce in the four-week conflict.
But Israeli UN Ambassador Dan Gillerman said the critical test faced by the
council was not whether it could adopt a resolution but whether the council and
international community can adopt a course of action which will end the threat
that Hezbollah and its sponsors pose to Israel and Lebanon, adding that the
issue in this crisis is "not territory but terror."