A three-member Arab League team warned the UN Security Council on Tuesday
that Lebanon would be bogged down in a civil war unless there was an immediate
ceasefire and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon.
Qatar's Foreign Minister Hamad bin Jassem Al-Thani, representing the Arab
team here to press for changes to a draft resolution on Lebanon sponsored by
France and the United States, told the council that adopting a non-enforceable
resolution would have "grave ramifications" for Lebanon.
"If we adopt the resolution without fully considering the reality of Lebanon,
we will face a civil war," he said, warning that by doing so the international
community will "destroy Lebanon" instead of helping it.
The draft "requires a careful consideration that takes into account the Arab
position" as expressed in a special meeting of the League of Arab States which
adopted the seven-point plan drawn up by Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Siniora,
Al-Thani said.
He warned the council against adopting the draft in its current form because
it would only complicate the crisis.
"We draw the attention of the august council to the repercussions of adopting
a non-enforceable resolution that would further complicate the situation on the
ground and have grave ramification for Lebanon, Arab countries and all the
countries of the region," Al-Thani said.
He urged the council to include in the draft a call for an immediate and
comprehensive ceasefire and a withdrawal of the Israeli forces behind the Blue
Line, the unofficial border drawn up by the UN between Lebanon and Israel.
Al-Thani called for a draft that would support the decision of the Lebanese
government to extend its authority over all its territories by deploying the
army.
The draft resolution calls for "a full cessation of hostilitiesbased upon, in
particular, the immediate cessation by Hezbollah ofall attacks and the immediate
cessation by Israel of all offensivemilitary operations."
It also asks Israel and Lebanon to reach consensus on a series of principles
for a permanent ceasefire and a long-term solution before the Council could
adopt a second resolution authorizing an international force to be deployed in
Lebanon.
Lebanon has rejected the draft, accusing it of failing to call for a
withdrawal of some 10,000 Israeli troops from its territory.
Israel has not formally commented on the draft. But a senior government
official said his country sees it favorably, partly because it allows soldiers
to stay in southern Lebanon before an international force can take over.
Malaysian Foreign Minister Syed-Hamid Albar said on Tuesday he was unhappy
with the draft resolution, which he termed as a document in favor of "the
aggressor."
Faced with strong Arab objections, Paris and Washington are revising the
draft resolution. Both countries said that they might consider making changes to
the draft resolution.
France's UN Ambassador Jean-Marc de la Sabliere on Monday promised to take
into account Lebanon's concern that the draft does not seek the withdrawal of
Israeli troops.
The U.S. also hinted changes would be possible. State Department spokesman
Sean McCormack said his country would consider changes only if they make sense.
"We're going to listen to those points of view. If they make sense, then
we'll certainly consider them," the spokesman said.
No action is expected until Thursday at the earliest. The draftresolution has
not yet been introduced to the 15-member Security Council, which usually happens
24 hours before a vote.