Foreign ministers or representatives of the 22 member states of the Arab
League (AL) expressed their support and commitments to contributing to
reconstruct war-torn Lebanon at an extraordinary meeting in
Cairo yesterday afternoon.
Fifteen Arab foreign ministers and seven high-ranking representatives from
the AL member states attended the meeting, the third of its kind since the
violence erupted in Lebanon.
The first meeting took place in Cairo on July 15 while the second was held in
the Lebanese capital Beirut on Aug. 7.
At a press conference after the Sunday meeting, AL Secretary General Amr
Moussa said that the extraordinary meeting was a proof that the Arab world
supports Lebanon and its aim to regain stability and sovereignty over its land.
He added that the Arab world was willing to revive the Mideast peace process
only if there was no war nor conflict in the region.
Moussa, who declared the Mideast peace process "dead" after a July 15 Arab
foreign minister meeting in Cairo, justified at the Sunday meeting that what was
dead was the negotiation process but not the Mideast peace process itself.
The Sunday Arab foreign ministers' extraordinary meeting came one week after
a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah came into effect on Aug. 14 under UN
Security Council Resolution 1701.
Addressing the opening session, Lebanese Foreign Minister Fawzi Salloukh said
that the top priority for Lebanon was to guarantee Israel's full withdrawal to
the UN Blue Line and the lift of air and sea blockage imposed by Israel.
It was also important to liberate the Shabaa Farms and release the Lebanese
detained by Israel, said Salloukh, who also called for Arab and international
support to rebuild the war-torn country.
Following Salloukh, Yemeni Foreign Minister Abu-Bakr al-Kurbi called on Arab
countries and the Cairo-based AL to set up a mechanism for reconstructing
Lebanon.
Al-Kurbi, whose country was the first to call for an emergency Arab summit
shortly after the eruption of the Hezbollah-Israel conflict on July 12, said
that such a summit should be held as soon as possible.
Kuwaiti Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammad al-Sabah
al-Salem al-Sabah also urged Arab countries to contribute to the reconstruction
of Lebanon.
Sheikh Mohammad said that Kuwait would offer 800 million U.S. dollars of aid
to shore up the Lebanese economy and help rebuild Lebanon.
Prominently, Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem didn't attend the
Sunday meeting in Cairo.
Al-Muallem's absence came six days after Syrian President Bashar al-Assad
slammed some Arab leaders for their policies on the Hezbollah-Israel conflict.
"In the first place we want from our Arab brothers to stand with us... As for
those who don't share our vision we only ask them to stand aside... a bottom
line (is that) they must not adopt the vision of the enemy toward our issues,"
Syria's official SANA news agency quoted al-Assad as saying on Tuesday.
Some Arab countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan initially blamed
Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah for its raid on Israeli troops on July 12, which
triggered the 34-day-longconflict.
The Israel-Hezbollah conflict, which broke out following the capture of two
Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah during cross-border raids, came to a ceasefire on
Aug. 14 thanks to the UN Resolution1701.
The UN Security Council unanimously adopted the Resolution 1701 on Aug. 11,
which demands an immediate, full cessation of hostilities and authorizes an
expansion of the existing UN force in Lebanon to help Lebanese troops take
control of south Lebanon while Israel withdraws in parallel.
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan announced on Aug. 12 that the prime ministers
of Lebanon and Israel had agreed to stop fighting at 0500 GMT on Aug. 14.
"I am very happy to announce that the two leaders have agreed that the
cessation of hostilities and the end of the fighting will enter into force on 14
August, at 0500 hours GMT," Annan said in a statement.