The United Nations Security Council on Wednesday discussed the planned
nuclear test announced by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK),
while the international community continued to show great concerns over the
announcement.
The council had held closed consultations on the DPRK's announcement,
Ambassador Kenzo Oshima of Japan, the council's president for October, told
reporters after the meeting.
He said the 15-member body would meet at the expert level later on Wednesday
to discuss a draft statement prepared by Japan.
The draft statement urged the DPRK "not to undertake such a test and to
refrain from any action that might aggravate tension, and to continue to work
towards the resolution of non-proliferation concerns through political and
diplomatic efforts," he said.
The statement, a copy of which was obtained by Xinhua, also urged the DPRK to
return immediately to the six-party talks without preconditions.
It also warned that if the DPRK ignored the calls of the international
community, the council would "act consistent with its primary responsibility"
under the UN Charter.
After the closed consultations, China's UN ambassador Wang Guangya told
reporters that all council members were concerned about the DPRK announcement.
"Everybody is unanimous," he said, stressing that all council members
supported the idea that the "the six-party talks (should) be the main channel to
address the issue."
Meanwhile, U.S. ambassador John Bolton told reporters that "at this stage,
there's division."
"We cannot simply respond with a piece of paper," Bolton said. "I fear that
if we do not have a strong response now to this clear signal from the North
Koreans (DPRK) ... that they will misread the council."
But his Russian counterpart Vitaly Churkin told reporters that he was "very
much surprised" to hear Bolton's comments on the division in the council.
"I think it is sending a very wrong impression if we start speaking about
division even before we have the chance to look at the text (of the draft
statement)," said Churkin.
According to a UN diplomat, who spoke under the condition of anonymity, a
furious quarrel had broken out at the closed meeting between Churkin and Bolton.
In a statement issued on Tuesday by the DPRK's Foreign Ministry, it said that
"[for] scientific research ... the DPRK will in the future conduct a nuclear
test under conditions where safety is firmly guaranteed," the official Korean
Central News Agency reported.
However the statement did not give a specific date or location for the
upcoming test.
US SEEKS DIPLOMATIC UNITY ON DPRK'S ANNOUNCEMENT
Meanwhile in Washington, the U.S. government made a flurry of diplomatic
efforts to combat the possible test.
"We've been continuing to engage with our six-party partners, as well as
others in Asia and Security Council members," said deputy State Department
spokesman Tom Casey on Wednesday.
Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill also on Wednesday said his
government would not accept "a nuclear" DPRK.
"If they think that by exploding a weapon, we will come to terms with it, we
won't," said Hill, chief U.S. negotiator in the six-party talks on the nuclear
issue on the Korean Peninsula.
He declined to discuss Washington's policy options, but said that top U.S.
diplomats were working hard with their partners in Asia to convince the DPRK
"that this would be a bad mistake."
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY CONTINUES TO EXPRESS CONCERNS
In Frankfurt, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said Germany
had joined other European countries to call on the DPRK to give up the test,
reported local newspaper Die Welt.
In Islamabad, Pakistani Foreign Office spokesperson Tasnim Aslam expressed
Pakistan's "deep concern," adding that Pakistan supported the six-party talks,
reported the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan.
Meanwhile in the Philippines, Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo said
in a statement that the DPRK's move "will have a negative impact on the peace
and stability of the Korean Peninsula and the Asia-Pacific region."
He stressed the need for a peaceful and diplomatic solution to the DPRK
nuclear issue, calling on the DPRK to immediately cease their plans for the test
and to resume the process of diplomatic negotiations.