Members of the UN Security Council on Tuesday continued discussions over
how to react to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) after its
reported nuclear test.
"We have not yet been able to get down to the very specifics but generally I
think we've been able to have a fairly good understanding of the positions of
each other, where we stand and what we would like to achieve," Council President
for October Ambassador Kenzo Oshima of Japan, told reporters after a meeting of
the five permanent members.
Meanwhile, a separate meeting at experts' level resumed after they started on
the issue Monday. Further meetings at both levels were scheduled for later
Tuesday.
"Obviously we're going to need more consultations both at expert level and at
ambassadors' level. We also need to talk with other members of the Council,"
Oshima said, adding that one focus of discussion was whether to invoke Chapter
VII of the UN Charter, which can allow for sanctions and use of force in the
case of a threat to or breach of peace.
He said some members have already received initial instructions from their
governments while others are still waiting.
In Monday's consultations, Council members condemned the reported test, and
called on the DPRK to refrain from further testing and return to the Six-Party
Talks that have been seeking to resolve the issue of its nuclear program.
UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and UN International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) Director General Mohamed ElBaradei also called for urgent resumption of
the Six-Party Talks earlier Monday.
Annan said the reported test "violates international norms of disarmament and
nonproliferation, as well as the current international moratorium on nuclear
testing.. it aggravates regional tensions in and around the Korean Peninsula,
and jeopardizes security both in the region and beyond."
ElBaradei said DPRK's nuclear test "threatens the nuclear nonproliferation
regime and creates serious security challenges not only for the East Asian
region but also for the international community."
Addressing the General Assembly's First Committee on Disarmament and
International Security on Monday, DPRK representative to the UN Pak Gil Yon said
while his country's ultimate goal was the denuclearization of the Korean
Peninsula, it had been compelled to possess a nuclear deterrent for self-defense
after the United States had threatened his country with nuclear weapons and
designated it as a target for preemptive attack.
It was "gangster-like" logic that only big countries could possess nuclear
weapons and attack and threaten small countries with them, he said.
It was also the reality today that, whether missile launch or nuclear test,
if the U.S. approved it, it was tolerated and would not be brought to the UN,
the DPRK envoy added.