The United States yesterday introduced a new draft resolution mandating
sanctions against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) for its
nuclear test.
The resolution, cosponsored by Britain, France, Slovakia, Japan, Denmark and
Greece, condemns the nuclear test, demands that the DPRK immediately return to
the six-party talks without precondition, and requires that all member states
prevent the sale or transfer of arms, luxury goods, and material and technology
related to DPRK's nuclear, ballistic missile or other weapons of mass
destruction programs.
The draft also encourages all concerned countries "to intensify their
diplomatic efforts to facilitate the early resumption of the six-party talks,
with a view to achieving the verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula
and to maintaining peace and stability in the Korean Peninsula and in northeast
Asia."
Despite differences in the Council, U.S. ambassador John Bolton said the
Council should try to respond to a nuclear test within the same week that the
test occurred and the United States would push for a vote on the resolution
Friday.
But Russian UN ambassador Vitaly Churkin urged the United States not to rush
to a vote. "The international community will easily understand if on the matter
of this gravity and importance, the Security Council will take a few more days
to have a reasoned and united response to the challenge we face from this
explosion in North Korea," he said.
Chinese ambassador to the UN Wang Guangya also shared the view by saying the
Security Council needs to send a strong, clear message to the DPRK, but there
are differences over what language will be effective, especially in terms of
providing more room for diplomatic efforts.
He urged the Council to take "firm, forceful and also appropriate" action.
The new draft resolution remains under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, which
includes sanctions, blockages and military actions to deal with threats to
international peace and security. But there is no automatic use of force unless
the Council specifically authorizes it.