The 7th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organization (SCO) concluded yesterday after issuing a joint communique on
multilateral relations and major international issues of common concern.
Chinese President Hu Jintao, Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev,
Kyrgyzstan President Kurmanbek Bakiev, Russian President Vladimir Putin,
Tajikistan President Emomali Rakhmonov and Uzbekistan President Islam Karimov
attended the one-day meeting.
During the summit, the leaders agreed on further developing all-round
cooperation within the SCO framework and exchanged in an in-depth way views on
the current regional and international issues, the communique said.
ANTI-TERRORISM
With the cooperation among legislative bodies and supreme courts becoming
ever-important, SCO member states should actively carry out information exchange
in the legislative area, it said.
The regional anti-terror institution has played an active part in combating
terror-related actions, and the function of its council and executive committee
has been further boosted, which in turn helped elevate the body's status in
regional and international anti-terror cooperation, the leaders added.
Fight against financing terrorism and money laundering should be intensified,
and it is extremely important to implement the SCO's cooperation deal on
combating terrorism, separatism and extremism between 2007 and 2009, the leaders
stressed.
REGIONAL STABILITY
At the summit, the SCO leaders emphasized the necessity and urgency of taking
precautionary measures and establishing relevant mechanisms to tackle threats
against regional peace, security and stability.
They agreed to step up efforts to crack down on illegal immigration, drug
trafficking, terrorism. The leaders also discussed the possibility of the SCO
taking bigger part in the Afghanistan affairs, to contribute more to regional
security and stability.
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
The leaders pointed out that the economic cooperation within the SCO
framework is being effectively implemented in various areas, including energy,
transportation, telecommunications and other projects, the joint communique
said.
In the cooperation process, the businessmen committee and bank combo should
play a significant role, and the SCO welcomes the two to sign various
cooperation agreements.
The leaders reiterated the importance of energy cooperation among the SCO
members and hoped they would hold common ground on the issue. The energy
mechanism should be open to all countries and organizations which agree with the
SCO's tenets and tasks, the leaders said.
They also noticed the importance of environment protection and the reasonable
use of natural resources, the communique mentioned.
INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE
The leaders commented positively on the international exchanges that the SCO
has had with other countries and organizations, noting the importance of further
strengthening concrete cooperation with SCO observers in various fields.
SCO member countries will continue to work for the completion of SCO legal
framework to enable it to explore more international exchanges.
The SCO should deepen concrete cooperation with the Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS), the Eurasian Economic Community (EEC), and the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on the basis of current memos of
understanding, the SCO leaders pledged.
They support the SCO to establish relations with other collective security
treaty organizations in order to coordinate moves in protecting regional and
international security, and facing new threats and challenges together.
Leaders or representatives from the SCO's observer countries --Mongolia,
Pakistan, Iran and India -- also attended the summit.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai, Turkmen President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov
and United Nations Under-Secretary-General B. Lynn Pascoe attended the summit as
guests of the host country.
Founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001, the SCO groups China, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.
The next SCO summit meeting will be held in 2008 in Tajikistan's capital of
Dushanbe, with Tajikistan holding presidency of the organization.
The ninth SCO summit meeting will be held in 2009 in the Russian city
Jekaterinburg, the joint communique said.