As a two-week UN climate change conference is almost drawing to the end in
Bali, the fate of Bali Roadmap, which is eyed on by the whole world, still hangs
in the air.
The deadlock between the European Union and the United States, Japan and
Canada over a number of goals for emissions in the final text of the meeting
cast shadow over the fate of the meeting and raised the question over whether a
Bali Roadmap, which is expected to guide global efforts in dealing with climate
change impacts in the future can be achieved in the end.
The EU wants the Bali talks to agree a non-binding goal of cuts in emissions
of 25 to 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2020 for industrial economies.
Washington says such a range would prejudge the outcome of the negotiations.
The 4th assessment report of the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) makes it very clear that in order to avoid the worst damages of climate
change, global emissions need to peak and decline before 2020.
In a speech delivered in Bali yesterday, Al Gore, Nobel Peace Prize
co-laureate and former US vice president, accused his own country, the United
States, of being "principally responsible" for blocking progress in Bali toward
an agreement on launching negotiations to replace the Kyoto Protocol when it
expires in 2012. The protocol binds 36 industrialized countries to reduce
emissions by an average 5 percent below the 1990 levels between 2008 and 2012.
He urged delegates from more than 180 countries not to lose the momentum by
approving a Bali Roadmap during the meeting.
The deadlock between the EU and the US came under spotlight yesterday as the
EU threatens to boycott a US-led climate talks in Hawaii in January.
"No result in Bali means no Major Economies Meeting," said Sigmar Gabriel,
top EU environment official from Germany. "This is the clear position of the EU.
I do not know what we should talk about if there is no target."
France yesterday also called on the United States to agree to figures on
cutting carbon emissions, saying, otherwise, it would "hesitate" to take part in
a US-led climate meeting slated to be held in Hawaii, United States, in January.
The United States invited 16 other major economies, including European
countries, Japan, China and India, to discuss a program of what are expected to
be nationally determined, voluntary cutbacks in greenhouse gas emissions.
Adding insult to injury, as ministers from about 40 countries met just hours
before the end of the Bali summit to finalize a declaration on ways to fight
climate change, the US government delegation submitted a new proposal one hour
before midnight yesterday that wanted to get away from international commitments
on mitigating emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) that are blamed for climate
change and came up with national domestic objectives instead.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) said the US move has the potential to
derail Bali climate conference and push the Bali climate negotiations to the
"brink of failure".
WWF International Director General James P Leape said. "This proposal would
gut the international effort towards halting climate change and put the future
of our planet at risk."
Shane Rattenbury of Greenpeace international said: "This proposal would throw
away 12 years of progress. It's a made-in-the-US plan for a climate catastrophe,
undoing any commitments to cutting greenhouse gases."
A member of the Indian delegation said the proposal was not acceptable to
India. The group of 77 countries had also come up with a counter-proposal and
negotiations were on.