Roundup: Ukrainian parliament declares election invalid as standoff drags on
28/11/2004 7:59
Ukraine's Supreme Council (parliament) , after a special session Saturday,
has declared in a symbolic way the country's disputed presidential election
invalid as the standoff between the government and opposition drags on. The
invalidation declaration was passed by 255 of the 429 legislators attending the
special parliament session on the election dispute, Ukrainian news media
reported. According to the Ukrainian constitution, the invalidation
declaration is not legally binding. But it is clearly a demonstration of rising
dissatisfaction over the November 21 presidential poll in the
legislature. The parliament also passed a vote of no-confidence in the
Central Elections Commission, which declared earlier that Prime Minister Viktor
Yanukovych won the election. The no-confidence vote is also not legally
binding. Opposition leader, former prime minister Viktor Yushchenko, has
since last week repeatedly refused to accept his defeat, claiming he was cheated
out of victory, and has been urging his supporters to took to the
street. Braving snow and wind, thousands of supporters of opposition
presidential candidate, Yushchenko, remained on the capital's streets for the
sixth day chanting slogans and demanding a re-run of the election. Parliament
is expected to discuss the postponement of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich's
inauguration following a Supreme Court ruling. Ukraine's Supreme Court
ordered Thursday the election's final results not be published until it has
examined an appeal lodged by the opposition against them. Yanukovich was
declared the winner of Sunday's election but cannot be inaugurated pending the
hearing of an appeal to the Supreme Court filed by the Yushchenko camp. The
court is to hear the case starting Monday. Meanwhile, regional courts are
considering some 11,000 complaints over alleged voting fraud. Council
Chairman Vladimir Litvin proposed that lawmakers declare the vote invalid -- a
declaration which would not have legal force but would be a show of political
support for the opposition. Parliament has no power to overturn last Sunday's
poll after the Central Election Commission declared Yanukovich the
winner. "The most realistic political solution, taking into account the
accusations by both sides of massive fraud, is to declare the election not
valid," Ukraine media quoted Litvin as saying. Litvin criticized the Central
Election Commission for " discrediting itself in the first round, undermining
public trust in the institution as it is." As Parliament met, the European
Union (EU)'s current presidency, the Netherlands, urged Ukraine to hold new
presidential elections before the year-end to bring the crisis to a
close. New elections are the only possible solution and the "ideal outcome"
to the current impasse, Dutch Foreign Minister Ben Bot said Saturday on behalf
of the EU. Also on Saturday, a working group of four representatives from
both presidential campaigns -- established after Friday's failed meeting to find
a solution to the crisis -- said they expected to begin talks
soon. Yanukovich aide Stepan Havrysh, who was to participate on behalf of the
prime minister, said he thought agreement might be reached within two
days. The two rivals for the presidency failed to reach agreement at a
meeting Friday, presided over by outgoing President Leonid Kuchma and attended
by mediators from Russia and the EU. But both sides agreed to set up a group to
pursue talks. Both sides also pledged to shun violence and allow the
government to keep functioning. The disputed election has raised tension
between the West and Russia which have been engaged in an intense tug-of-war
over the past few days lending support to their respective favorites. On
Friday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused Western countries of
intervening in Ukraine's political crisis in a bid to draw the former Soviet
republic toward the West. Meanwhile, the EU and the United States have
vehemently backed Yushchenko who favors closer ties with the West. The US has
threatened "consequences" if the Ukrainian government accepts the disputed
election results. Yanukovich and Yushchenko each won around 40 percent of the
vote in the first round of the presidential election held on Oct. 31 and on
Wednesday the Central Election Commission declared Yanukovich the winner of a
run-off vote. Yanukovich enjoys strong backing in the pro-Russian, heavily
industrialized eastern half of the country, while Yushchenko draws much support
from Ukraine's west, a traditional stronghold of nationalism.
Xinhua
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