Moves made by the Ukrainian parliament on Tuesday tilted the balance of
power in favor of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich, making the country's
election standoff more complicated than a day ago.
The parliament, or the Verkhovna Rada, convened an emergency session on
Tuesday, passing a draft resolution to halt the effectiveness of a previous
resolution it made on Nov. 27, which overturned the results of presidential
elections.
The parliament broke its own words in a way that signaled a backslide from
its position on the election results, which was announced by the Central
Elections Commission on Nov. 24.
In the meantime, the lawmakers did not vote on a motion filed by the
opposition camp to dismiss Yanukovich's government. Thus, Yanukovich survived a
no-confidence motion and earned a favorable edge in his confrontation with
opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko.
Parliament speaker Vladimir Litvin voiced a soothing tone afterthe session,
saying that the debate on the no-confidence motion was merely postponed to
Wednesday, and the Rada would not cancel the resolution of Nov. 27.
Nevertheless, lawmakers' moves had angered Yushchenko's supporters, and some
of them had reportedly attempted to rush intothe parliament.
What's worse, the opposition camp had broken off the talks withthe government
over the disputed election polls.
Interfax reported that senior opposition leader Oleksander Zinchenko Tuesday
evening urged protesters to resume the blockage of governmental and presidential
buildings.
Earlier on Tuesday morning, in the first sign of compromise since the
eruption of the election crisis on Nov. 21, the opposition camp ended the
blockage of the government building. Themove was partly attributed to the U-turn
change in the attitude ofUkrainian President Leonid Kuchma and Yanukovich who
agreed to a re-vote.
As the stalemate dragged on into the 9th day, thousands of opposition
supporters moved to the parliament and the Supreme Court to show their muscles
while the number of protesters in the Independence Square dropped sharply on
Tuesday morning.
However, with the balance turning unfavorable to the oppositioncamp, the
blockage of the governmental building was resumed and orange protesters returned
to the square on Tuesday evening.
To soothe his rival, Yanukovich said he would set up a coalition government
and nominate Yushchenko as his prime ministerif the election results are
recognized by the opposition camp.
He told the press that he would even amend the Constitution during his term
to make the prime minister "Number One" in the Ukrainian political system.
However, he warned that if the Supreme Court ruled that frauds have taken
place during the presidential elections in eastern provinces of Luhansk and
Donetsk, his camp will file a similar appeal to the court, demanding a review of
the elections in western provinces.
If the court rules that the elections are invalid, Yanukovich said he would
not take part in the new presidential elections if his rival Yushchenko did so.
According to Yanukovich, currently the talks between two camps had come to a
halt, but he said his camp was willing to go back tothe negotiation table.
As tensions grew over the deadlock, European Union foreign policy chief
Javier Solana flew to Kiev on Tuesday night to mediate again. He, together with
Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski, are expected to talk with all parties
involved in theelection standoff.
At the Supreme Court, the hearings on the appeal of election frauds filed by
the opposition camp entered into the second day.
As the judiciary procedures are time-consuming, even the lawyers representing
the opposition camp acknowledged that the case would take "two or three weeks".
"If everything goes smoothly, the election will be held in the middle of
December," said Oleksiy Syvak, a law expert graduated from the international law
department of the Kiev University, in an interview with Xinhua.
As autonomy was spoken out in eastern industrial provinces, Ukraine's major
security agency on Tuesday opened a criminal investigation into threats against
the country's territorial integrity in eastern Ukraine.
According to Interfax, Donetsk Governor Anatoliy Bliznyuk said on Tuesday his
region's referendum on self-rule would not take place as planned on Dec. 5,
stressing that they were seeking "not autonomy, but to become a republic within
Ukraine."
In western Ukraine, bankers on Tuesday urged the residents not to panic and
withdraw their savings from bank accounts, accusing some politicians of making
statements that had triggered instability in the banking market.
Local media reported that residents in western Ukraine were trying to
transfer their hrivna accounts into dollar or euro accounts, aiming to preserve
their savings from depreciation.