Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, who has refused to
concede defeat in a presidential rerun vote, said Friday he has decided to quit
the post. (Photo: Xinhua)
Ukrainian Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, who has refused to concede defeat
in a presidential rerun vote, said Friday that he has decided to quit the post.
"I have made the decision to submit my formal resignation," Yanukovych told a
televised New Year's Eve address.
To remain on the post of prime minister "has no more sense," henoted. He
vowed to remain in politics but would take on no position "in a state under such
an administration."
"I will act as an independent politician, as the rightful winner of the
legitimate Nov. 21 election," he said, adding that he and his team would work
"only by legal means."
Yanukovych won a disputed Nov. 21 presidential run-off triggering a
weeks-long protest by rival Viktor Yushchenko's supporters. The Supreme Court
later annulled the election result after the Yushchenko team filed an appeal
demanding that the vote be declared invalid due to massive fraud.
The court also ruled for a re-vote of the Nov. 21 run-off to beheld on Dec.
26.
The preliminary results of the Dec. 26 presidential election released by the
Central Electoral Commission (CEC) on Tuesday gave Yushchenko a win with 51.99
percent of the vote against Yanukovych's 44.19 percent.
However, Yanukovych has said he will never concede defeat, pledging not to
quit his post of prime minister despite mounting pressure from the opposition.
On Thursday Yanukovych's last-ditch efforts to keep power were dealt twin
blows after the Supreme Court rejected all of his four complaints about the
inactivity of the CEC during voting in Sunday's presidential election re-run and
after the CEC rejected his 27-volume appeal to demand the election be declared
invalid.
Yanukovych announced his resignation after acknowledging that his appeals to
election authorities and the Supreme Court stood little chance of success.
Yanukovych had looked increasingly isolated without a power base or any sign
of backing from voters in his stronghold in eastern Ukraine to keep fighting to
overturn the outcome.
Ukraine's outgoing President Leonid Kuchma, who backed Yanukovych in the
earlier ballot, called on the nation during his New Year address to "accept the
democratic choice" made in the presidential poll.
"In 2005 Ukraine will have a new president and the whole Ukraine must accept
this democratic choice as its own -- because this man will need your support,"
he added without naming the election's declared winner Yushchenko.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, quick to congratulate Yanukovych on the
tainted vote, has been silent this time.
Canada, influential with its 1 million ethnic Ukrainians, pledged to help
Yushchenko develop democratic institutions and theEuropean Union has offered
similar promise.
Hours after Yanukovych said he was resigning his post but refusing to concede
defeat, the United States said it still hoped for quick, fair election results
in Ukraine.
"We've seen reports that Yanukovych has resigned," said Lou Fintor, a State
Department spokesman. "We also understand he is continuing his Supreme Court
challenge" to a presidential electionre-run last Sunday.
"Our focus continues to be a quick, fair and transparent resolution of the
election that reflects the will of the Ukrainianpeople," Fintor said.
If Yanukovych chooses to continue with his appeals over the results of the
vote, which he contends was marked with irregularities, Yushchenko's official
confirmation as the winner could be put off for weeks as the legal wrangling
drags on. Final results can only be announced after all appeals are exhausted.
Meanwhile, Yanukovych's winning rival Yushchenko already began laying out a
road map for his first 100 days in office and told Ukrainians in his New Year's
greetings: "The vote has changed the country and it changed us."
Yushchenko is prepared to greet the new year with his supporters on the
Independence Square, the focus of the past weeks' "orange revolution" by
protesters in Yushchenko's campaign colors, where at least 100,000 were expected
for festivities as Ukrainians appeared eager to put weeks of turmoil behind
them.
Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili, who studied law in Kievin the late
Soviet years and came to Kiev Friday for a two-day private visit at the
invitation of Yushchenko, was due to usher inthe new year together with
Yushchenko on the square.