Opposition leader Viktor Yushchenkowill be sworn in as the third president of
Ukraine on Sunday.
The following is a brief rundown of major events of the tumultuous
presidential election campaign which roiled the nation and drew wide
international attention.
-- Oct. 31, 2004: Yushchenko narrowly edges out his pro-Russia electoral
rival, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, in the first round of the presidential
election as international observers report "serious irregularities" in the poll.
-- Nov. 21: The crucial runoff vote takes place, with exit polls showing
Yushchenko ahead.
-- Nov. 22: Early ballot counts show Yanukovych with more than 49 percent of
the vote and Yushchenko with nearly 47 percent.
-- Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) observers say
the vote falls short of democratic standards.
-- European foreign ministers warn Kiev of the consequences on diplomatic
relations, while Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulates Yanukovych on
his "convincing" victory.
-- Nov. 23: About 100,000 opposition supporters occupy Kiev's central
Independence Square as the same number are mobilized in western Lviv, with
demonstrations continuing over several days.
-- Nov. 24: Yanukovych is officially proclaimed the winner by the central
electoral commission. Yushchenko calls for a general strike.
-- Nov. 25: The supreme court delays publication of the resultsand Polish
Nobel peace prize winner Lech Walesa visits Kiev to mediate in the dispute.
-- Nov. 26: Yanukovych tells supporters he will not allow the opposition to
"overthrow the constitution" and calls for calm, saying he does not want the
presidency if it "provokes bloodshed."
-- Yanukovych and Yushchenko sit down at the same table for thefirst time in
the presence of top European and Russian mediators.
-- Nov. 27: In the largest pro-Yanukovych rally to date, some 100,000 people
gather in the eastern city of Donetsk, where authorities warn that they will
seek more autonomy if Yushchenko becomes president.
-- Dec.1: Kuchma proposes holding a completely new presidentialelection,
instead of a fresh runoff vote. Parliament dismisses Yanukovych's government
with a no-confidence vote.
-- Dec. 3: In a stunning and unexpected ruling, the supreme court annuls the
November second-round vote due to massive fraud and sets a new runoff ballot for
Dec. 26.
-- Dec. 8: Yushchenko and Kuchma strike a deal to end their standoff as
parliament votes in a new central election commission as part of a compromise
and the opposition calls off its blockade of government buildings.
-- Dec. 25: Ukraine's constitutional court strikes down a section of
electoral changes aimed at preventing fraud during the rerun vote that were
passed as part of a compromise on Dec. 8. Theopposition welcomes the ruling, as
it leaves most of the legislation intact and closes the door for any
post-election challenges over the legitimacy of the vote.
-- Dec. 26: Ukrainians vote in rerun election.
-- Dec. 27: The central election commission publishes results that show
Yushchenko winning with 52 percent of the vote, a difference of more than 2.2
million votes. Yanukovych vows to appeal the poll with the supreme court.
-- Dec. 31: Yanukovych resigns as prime minister, admits his supreme court
appeals over the vote are unlikely to be granted.
-- Jan. 10, 2005: The central election commission declares Yushchenko the
official winner of the rerun vote. Yanukovych is rejected by the high court in
his final appeal.
-- Jan. 20: The supreme court throws out Yanukovych's final appeal,
parliament sets a date for his inauguration three days later. Enditem