Mahmoud Abbas, candidate of the Fatah movement, proclaimed a sweeping victory
in the Palestinian presidential election Sunday night, as a bumpy road toward
peace is still ahead.
An exit poll shows that Abbas garnered a landslide 66 percent of votes as 65
percent of 1.8 million eligible voters in the WestBank, Gaza Strip and east
Jerusalem turned out for the ballots.
Although an official result will be declared Monday, Abbas,better known as
Abu Mazen, is poised to succeed late Yasser Arafatas chairman of the Palestinian
National Authority, the first of itskind since 1996, when Arafat won the
chairmanship.
SWEEPING VICTORY
"We offer this victory to the soul of brother Yasser Arafat,"Abbas told a
jubilant rally in the West Bank city of Ramallah."We also dedicate it to all the
martyrs and wounded and prisoners behind (Israeli) bars," said the 69-year-old
veteran leader, one of main architects of the 1993 Oslo Accords which setin
motion the Palestinian-Israeli peace track.
The sweeping win could give Abbas a high degree of legitimacy to fulfill his
pledge to negotiate with Israel, curb armed attacks,salvage an ailing economy
and inject impetus to the moribund Mideast peace process.
His victory also revived hope for tens of thousands of Palestinians, who have
been fed up with the cycle of violence anddesiring for a better life.
"Of course we voted for Abu Mazen, he is our leader who would make changes in
our life and end our sufferings. This is what he promised us in his election
campaign, this is why we voted forhim," Abdel Kareem, one of 419,000 Gazan
voters, told Xinhua.Mohamed Salman, who has been jobless for nearly four years,
said he voted for Abbas who could improve living conditions of Palestinians.
"He (Abbas) is a qualified person and has the ability to get usout of
poverty," said the only bread-earner in a 13-member family."There are lots of
Palestinians who have lost jobs due to Israeli closures and violence. There
should be peace and reforms soas to get us out of this vicious cycle," Salman
said.Mustafa Sheihk Jamal Abu Arafa, a top Muslim cleric in Ramallah,told Xinhua
that the voting was a "national and Islamic duty for every Palestinian, and it
will lead to a real basis for a future Palestinian state."
"We hope the elected leader will end Israel's occupation," he said.
On the international arena, EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana voiced hope
on Sunday that a new peace opportunity would emerge after the historic election.
Speaking to reporters in the Jordanian capital Amman, Solana said a new
Palestinian leadership could lead the people to the goal of establishing an
independent Palestinian state living side byside with Israel peacefully.
He also reaffirmed the EU's resolve to support the elected leader and his
prime minister.
Stressing the importance of the Palestinian election, US President George W.
Bush said on Sunday that the election, togetherwith the legislative election six
months later, "are essential forthe establishment of a sovereign, independent,
viable, democratic,and peaceful Palestinian state that can live alongside a safe
andsecure Israel."
He said the United States will help Abbas in terms of curbingmilitants and
implementing reforms.
On the prospects of the Palestinian-Israeli peace track, Israeli President
Moshe Katsav described the coming months as "the most fateful" in bilateral
ties, and wished Abbas to usher in a new chapter in the history of the Middle
East.
BUMPY ROAD
Facing hardline Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and internal disputes,
Abbas needs to find a way out of the current deadlock."The new president will
face two tasks. The first is to rearrange internal affairs and to improve the
people's living conditions," Palestinian Minister of Labor Ghassan Khatib told
reporters in Ramallah.
"The second is to carry out an initiative on the basis of the roadmap peace
plan and urge the international community to force Israel to implement the
roadmap by ending assassinations andattacks against the Palestinians," he said.
According to well-informed Palestinian sources, Abbas has rejected conditions
for meeting with Sharon,
The sources said Abbas rejected the idea that the meeting wouldonly focus on
the security issue, adding Abbas will ask Sharon to implement the roadmap peace
plan envisioning a full Palestinian statehood by 2005.
Sharon intends to push ahead with his disengagement plan, which analysts say
will keep the Palestinian side at bay by withdrawing from the tiny Gaza Strip
and constructing the so-called separation wall in the West Bank.
On the ground, Palestinian militants fired two homemade rocketsfrom the Gaza
Strip at the southern Israeli town of Sderot Sunday afternoon, despite Abbas'
repeated call for an end to armed attacks against Israel.
Also, Israeli troops opened fire at a school turned pollingstation in the
southern town of Khan Yunis when dozens ofPalestinians were casting their
ballots there.
On the home front, the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas)boycotted the race,
but said it was eager to seek common groundwith the mainstream Fatah movement.
"There are difficult missions waiting for us on how to build ourstate and how
to bring dignity to our people and our militants,"Abbas told his supporters.