An armed Palestinian militant from the Fatah holds a
poster of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Mahmoud Abbas to
celebrate his victory in the presidential election in Gaza City, late January 9,
2005. (Xinhua Photo)
Many Palestinians held high expectations on Mahmoud Abbas who proclaimed
victory in Sunday'selection to succeed late Yasser Arafat as the Palestinian
National Authority (PNA) chairman.
"May God bless him, he (Abbas) is facing so many difficulties and pressures
imposed by his people, Israel and the whole world,"said Suleiman Fayyad, one of
his supporters who took to the streets to celebrate the victory by the Palestine
Liberation Organization chief.
He said he hopes Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, would be able to restore law
and order in the Palestinian territories and improvethe living conditions of the
Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
"We want to see an end to the killings in the streets, an end tothe chaos and
anarchy," said Fayyad.
Eyad Oudeh, whose 12-year-old brother was shot dead at the beginning of the
Intifada (Uprising) over four years ago, said "we are looking for the best man
for the post, and we believe Abu Mazenis the best man because he will follow the
steps of Arafat."After prolonged conflict, many Palestinians hope Abbas would
bring the battered economy back on its feet and find a solution to the Israeli
occupation.
"With Abu Mazen, we want to show the world that the Palestinian people are
not terrorists and deserve freedom and an independent state," said a woman whose
son was killed in 2001.
Palestinian Labor Minister Ghassan al-Khatib told reporters in the West Bank
city of Ramallah that the new president will face two challenges, namely, to
unravel the tangle of internal Palestinian situation and to revive peace talks
with Israel.
In short terms, Abbas has to rearrange the inner situation,including curbing
arms proliferation, ending anarchy and reining inmilitants, the minister said.
Khatib reckoned that to dissuade militants, mainly Hamas and Islamic Jihad
(Holy War) fighters, would be Abbas' most daunting task.
"If Abu Mazen can't get help from Israel, the Arab countries and especially
the United States, he is going to loose a lot," said apolitical analyst.
Abbas declared victory two hours after polls were closed at 9 p.m. (1900 GMT)
with a landslide 66 percent of the votes. Officialresults of the election will
be announced Monday.
Some 65 percent of the 1.8 million eligible voters in the WestBank, Gaza
Strip and east Jerusalem turned out for the election,the first of its kind since
1996, when late Arafat was elected the PNA chairman.