A white-haired woman walked slowly to the cemetery with a bunch of roses in
her hand. She climbed a few steps and laid roses at the foot of a statue of the
Motherland, portrayed as a grieving woman, at the Piskarevsky Memorial
commemorating the Leningrad defenders who died during Nazi Germany's two and a
half years siege in the city.
As St. Petersburg prepares 60th anniversary of the victory of the Great
Patriotic War, the 83-year-old Evgeni Vecheslavovna, a war veteran awarded with
five hero medals, was among those at the cemetery to pay tribute to the people
killed by Nazi forces during the WWII.
Ms. Vecheslavovna told Xinhua that everybody should remember those who were
killed by Nazi forces. "We have many thanks to them because we are alive today."
Ms. Vecheslavovna, a soldier in a logistics unit in the wartime period, said
she did not hate the Germans now, as it is not the fault of the ordinary German
people.
On the German government's apology for the wartime aggression, she said: "We
think their apology is sincere and we have fully accepted it. Our president
(Vladimir Putin) now is engaged in developing good relations with Germany. We
understand each other."
Ms. Vecheslavovna said she was invited to visit Germany years ago and visited
the Nazi death camps. "I talked with young German people there and they do not
like the Nazis either. They have deep hatred for (Adolf) Hitler.
She regarded the 60th anniversary of the Great Patriotic War asof a
significant event for her life, adding that because war veterans are getting
fewer and fewer now.
She said she was often invited by schools near her residence to give lectures
on the history of Leningrad defense and stories about the Soviet people fighting
against Nazis. Ms. Vecheslavovna said the students were deeply moved by her
stories and showed their sympathy for her horror experiences during the wartime
and the 900-day siege of Leningrad.
"They wept when they heard the story, I think it is a good education to
them", she added.
Ms. Vecheslavovna said for over two and a half years the Nazis kept Leningrad
under siege, preventing any movement of people, many people died of cold and
starvation during the blockade. However, the people in Leningrad did not give
in.
President Vladimir Putin last Tuesday delivered an address to school children
in the run up to the May 9 celebrations. "Today's schoolchildren are the last
generation who have the chance to speak with the participants in the Great
Patriotic War."
The president advised them to "talk to the veterans, ask them questions, and
do not forget to thank them for all they have done for us."
Near the entrance of Piskarevsky Memorial, there is an eternal flame, where
everyone stops and observes a minute's silence in mourning for all those who
lost their lives during the siege. About half a million of them, including
420,000 civilians, were buried in the cemetery's 186 mass graves. The cemetery
is the largest one in the world, created in the years of war.
Over 26.6 million Soviet people were killed in the Great Patriotic War of
1941-1945, the war of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany, showed official
statistics.
After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, residents of the
Leningrad voted to rename the city as St. Petersburg.