The trial of former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein and six codefendants on
genocide charges was adjourned till Tuesday after the court heard two Kurdish
witnesses yesterday.
Monday's session came 19 days after the last session on Nov. 8when Chief
Judge Muhammad Ureiybi adjourned the trial to give the defendants enough time to
assemble a list of witnesses.
On the 23rd session, a subdued Saddam and six codefendants were present at
the court along with some lawyers in the defense team, including Badie Aref, who
is defending former military intelligence chief Farhan al-Jubouri.
Aref said that during the recess, a U.S. official came to his office and told
him that he had the power to convict or acquit his defendant, and specified
which defense witnesses he should use in the trial.
"He forced me to present his list of more than 30 names of witnesses, whom I
don't know, while I only have ten witnesses...This is a conspiracy and can't be
done," Aref said.
On Monday's session, Taimor Abdallah Rokhzai, a Kurdish witness, who now
lives in Washington, DC, recounted how Kurdish villagers were taken out into the
desert and murdered by soldiers.
"There were ditches and we were forced to line up inside to be shot by the
soldiers," Rokhzai, 30, told the court.
He said that he saw his mother and sister along with the other detainees
killed, but he was only shot in his shoulder.
After hearing a second witness, the judge concluded the hearing with a stern
admonishment to the defendants to prepare a list of witnesses which should have
been submitted Monday. The court then adjourned the session until Tuesday.
Saddam and six of his aides are facing charges of genocide against Kurds in
the trial of operation Anfal (Spoils of War)military campaign in which
prosecutors said that up to 180,000Kurds were killed, many of them by poison gas
and mass killings.
If convicted, Saddam could get his second death penalty following the first
one he got from the trial of Dujail.
On Nov. 5, Saddam and two of his senior aides were sentenced to death on
crimes against humanity for Dujail case, in which 148people were executed in the
aftermath of a crackdown on the small Shiite village following a failed
assassination attempt against Saddam in 1982.
The Dujail verdicts are now with an appellate court, whose final decision
will come within an unspecified time. If it approves the death ruling, Saddam
would be executed lawfully within 30 days of that decision.
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki has already said that Saddam may be
hanged before the end of this year.