Top 10 world news events in 2005
30/12/2005 17:28
The following are the top 10 world news events in the year 2005
selected by Xinhua News Agency:
1. World crude price hits record
high. The crude prices started to soar early this year amid concerns over
rising demand for heating oil because of the cold weather that fell on the
United States. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, crude oil futures rose to
above US$50 a barrel in February before climbing up to over US$60 in
June. The prices were pushed higher and surged to an astonishing all-time
high of above US$70 on Aug. 29 amid concerns over supply shortages caused by the
upcoming Hurricane Katrina. The prices fell later but still stayed at around
US$60 at the end of the year.
2. More countries are plagued by bird
flu. Bird flu began spreading in more than 10 Asian countries and regions,
including Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand and China. Later in the year, Russia,
Ukraine, Romania, Britain, Colombia and Turkey were also hit by avian flu. In
some Asian countries, human beings started being infected and killed by the
virus, which triggered grave concern over the possible transmission of the virus
through human-to-human contact. The United Nations and other international
organizations convened a string of meetings calling for international
cooperation to address the issue.
3. UN reform staggers along. A
proposal submitted by UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan on March 21 to the General
Assembly envisions unprecedented changes to the United Nations. On July 7,
China issued a position paper, the first of its kind elaborating on China's
all-around stance on UN reform. It emphasized multilateralism and urged the
reforms to meet the need of the developing countries. On the expansion of the
Security Council, draft resolutions proposed separately by the African Union,
the Group of Four (Germany, Brazil, India and Japan), the United States and the
Uniting for Consensus (UFC) group led by Pakistan, Italy and South Korea were
tabled to the General Assembly, but none of them was put to a vote due to lack
of support.
4. World leaders attend commemoration of World War II. On
May 9, leaders of more than 50 countries attended commemorative events held in
Moscow on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the victory of Russia's Great
Patriotic War and the end of World War II in Europe. On the same day, the UN
General Assembly held a special session to mark the anniversary and honor the
wartime soldiers and victims of the war. Meanwhile, Asian countries,
including China and South Korea, also held events to celebrate the victory of
anti-Japanese aggression war.
5. France, Holland reject EU
constitution. The process of EU constitution ratification was crippled on May
29 when the French rejected the European Constitutional Treaty in a public
referendum with 54.87 percent of the votes against it. Two days later, the
treaty was rejected again by the Netherlands. Britain, Portugal, Denmark,
Sweden, Poland and Finland all said the ratification of the treaty should be
postponed. On June 16, the EU leaders decided during a summit to extend the
deadline to ratify the treaty beyond the planned November 2006.
6.
Terrorism remains a global concern. Terrorism remains a grave concern as
regional stability was constantly threatened by explosions that hit countries
across the world. A series of blasts ripped through London's transport system
on July 7 during rush-hour morning, killing 56 and injured more than 700 others.
Blasts hit London's subway and buses again later that month. In the year,
explosions, one after another, hit Egypt's Sharm el-Sheik resort, Indonesia's
Bali island, the Indian capital New Delhi and Jordan's capital Amman, causing
heavy casualties and posing a severe threat to world peace and
stability.
7. Six-party nuclear talks make headway. The six-party
nuclear talks, participated by China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
(DPRK), the United States, Russia, South Korea and Japan, made substantial
progress in 2005. The talks reopened in late July in Beijing after one-year
suspension, and the parties adopted a Joint Statement which outlines the
principles for the solution of the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula after
two phases of tough negotiations. The fifth round of the six-party talks
ended in November with a chairman's statement, which reaffirmed that all the
parties involved would "fully" implement the Joint Statement in line with the
principle of "commitment for commitment, action for action."
8. Israel
withdraws from Gaza. In spite of strong opposition, the Israeli government
kicked off its unilateral plan to withdraw some 25 Jewish settlements from the
Gaza Strip and part of the West Bank, marking an end to the country's
decades-long occupation of the territory. The plan, however, has left serious
political, social and moral scars on Israel, and eventually led to a political
turmoil as Prime Minister Ariel Sharon quit the ruling Likud party in November
to set up a new central party and demanded an early poll. Analysts say
Sharon, keeping away from the constraints of the Likud, will be free to pursue a
more moderate line he has espoused in recent years -- a two-state solution and
the so-called roadmap peace plan.
9. Natural disasters hit the world
frequently. More than 1,200 people were killed by Hurricane Katrina that hit
the United States on Aug. 25. It was the most deadly hurricane that had struck
the United States since 1928. The Pakistani-controlled Kashmir was rocked by
a powerful earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale on Oct. 8. About 73,000
people were killed, 130,000 injured, and 2.8 million displaced. The World
Meteorological Organization said on Dec. 15 in its annual review that weather
extremes reached new levels in view of the unprecedented severity of drought,
flood and hurricanes that hit the world in 2005.
10. France was plagued
by riots. France was ravaged by widespread riots apparently triggered by the
electrocution of two teenagers trying to escape police on Oct. 27 in a northern
Paris suburb. The riots, which lasted for more than 10 days and spread to
hundreds of French towns, prompted the French government to declare a state of
emergency on Nov. 8. Over 9,000 cars were burned and dozens of buildings were
damaged in the riots, the French police said.
Xinhua news
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