Voting kicks off in US presidential election
2/11/2004 10:26
Election Day of the United States kicked off in Hart, a tiny mountain hamlet
in the state of New Hampshire, early Tuesday, with the votes equally divided
between incumbent President George W. Bush and Democratic presidential candidate
John Kerry, local media reported. Meanwhile, 26 registered voters in Dixville
Notch, about 25 km from the Canadian border, also cast their ballots minutes
later, with 19 votes going to Bush and seven to Kerry. The tiny hamlets took
advantage of a state election law that allows communities to close the polls
after all registered voters have cast their ballots. Voters in the country's
50 states and the District of Columbia will follow the two hamlets and cast
votes to choose a president -- the chief executive of the US government and
commander-in-chief of the US military. According to the country's election
system, Americans do not directly choose the president. Instead, after ballots
are tallied in each state, state representatives, called electors, vote based on
the state tallies in an Electoral College, a system which has been operating
since 1788. The number of a state's electoral votes equals the number of
senators and House representatives combined from that state. As the number of
House representatives is based on the size of population of each state, the
number of electors varies from state to state. Besides voting for a
president, voters will also choose a vice president, 11 governors, 34 senators
and all the 435 members of the House of Representatives. Running for the
country's top job are Republican incumbent President Bush and his Democrat
challenger, Massachusetts Senator Kerry. Bush won the presidential elections in
2000 and is now seeking reelection. A CNN-USA Today-Gallup survey, released
on the eve of the election, showed Bush and Kerry were still tied in public
support - - 49 percent to 49 percent, after nearly eight months of head-to- head
campaigning. There are altogether 538 electors and a minimum of 270 electoral
votes is necessary to win the Electoral College. If no candidate receives a
majority, the House of Representatives -- one of the two houses of the US
Congress -- must determine the winner from the three candidates who received the
most votes in the Electoral College.
Xinhua
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