Roundup: Arafat dead, funeral to be held in Cairo
11/11/2004 15:18
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat died early on Thursday at a French military
hospital outside Paris, Palestinian presidential secretary Tayeb Abdelrahim
announced at the Muqataa headquarters. Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb
Erekat also confirmed the death of the Palestinian leader. According to
French military hospital Percy where Arafat had been under medical treatment,
the Palestinian leader died in intensive care at 3:30 a.m. (0230 GMT). "Mr.
Yasser Arafat, president of the Palestinian Authority, has died at Percy
military hospital at Clamart on Nov. 11 at 3:30 a.m. " said Christian Estripeau,
spokesman for the health department of the French Defense Ministry. Estripeau
told reporters Arafat's body would be leaving the hospital and there would be no
details at all on the cause of death or anything else. Former Palestinian
Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei, Foreign Minister Nabil
Shaath and Parliament Speaker Rawhi Fattuh visited Arafat in the French military
hospital on Monday. The body of Arafat will be flown to Cairo, capital of
Egypt, for a funeral to be held there on Friday. A senior Palestinian delegation
arrived in Cairo Wednesday, making arrangements for the funeral. After the
memorial service, Arafat's body would be flown to his headquarters in the West
Bank city of Ramallah. Earlier, Israel has given green light for Arafat's
burial in Ramallah. Under the law of Palestine, Fattuh will serve as
caretaker leader of the Palestinian Authority after Arafat's death. The top
body of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) will meet at 8:00 a.m. (0600
GMT) to discuss arrangements for a smooth transition of power following Arafat's
death, said a senior Palestinian official. Arafat, 75, had suffered from a
variety of digestive tract ailments since he had been confined to his Ramallah
headquarters by the Israeli army. He was transferred to the French military
hospital on Oct. 29. Arafat, symbol of the Palestinian cause for around four
decades, was born on Aug. 24, 1929 in Cairo to a textile merchant father, who
was a Palestinian with Egyptian ancestry, and his mother from an old Palestinian
family in Jerusalem. During the war between the Jews and the Arab states in
1948, 19- year-old Arafat broke off his study at Faud University (later Cairo
University) to fight against the Jews in the Gaza area. In 1958, committed to
armed struggles to reverse what Palestinians called the Nabka (Catastrophe),
Arafat secretly founded the Fatah movement. After the Arab countries' defeat
in the 1967 Six-Day War, Fatah emerged from obscurity of an underground movement
to a most powerful and best organized group among the PLO. In 1969, Arafat
became the PLO chairman. In 1994, Arafat shared the Nobel Peace Prize
together with Israel's then Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Foreign Minister
Shimon Peres for their efforts in the Middle East peace process. On May 12,
1994, the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) was established. In July, Arafat
returned to Gaza. In early 1996, Arafat was elected chairman of the PNA. He
struggled to define his role and keep Israelis and his own countrymen committed
to what he termed "the peace of the brave". Since December 2001, Arafat has
been besieged by the Israeli army in his West Bank headquarters in Ramallah,
known as Muqata. On March 29, 2002, the Israeli cabinet declared Arafat an
enemy. In response to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's offer of permanent
exile, Arafat said on April 2, 2002 that he would rather die than leave the
Palestinian territories. The veteran Palestinian leader was a veteran
survivor, escaping death in a plane crash, surviving assassination attempts by
Israeli intelligence agencies and recovering from a serious stroke.
Xinhua
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