Negotiations on key political posts fever in Iraq
13/2/2005 8:41
Negotiations on the sharing of Iraq's top posts, to be taken by leading
politicians after the announcement of electoral results on Sunday, have fevered
among various parties. Once the 275 seats of the elected National Assembly
(NA) are made clear, the assembly will choose a president, who along with his
two deputies will designate a prime minister to lead a transitional government
until the next nationwide elections 10 months away. While not all of votes
have been counted, it is believed that the list of candidates backed by Iraq's
Shiite leader Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani will win a majority of the parliamentary
seats. The list, led by Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, head of the Supreme Council for
Islamic Revolution in Iraq, is reported to have got over half of the counted
votes, followed by a joint Kurdish ticket. The list of Iyad Allawi, a secular
Shiite leader running the current government and favored by US officials to see
through the rest of the political process, takes only the third place and lags
far behind. Hakim's list, or the United Iraqi Alliance, is almost assured to
hold the premiership, and it has recommended more than four candidates for the
job, although the alliance has to ally with other smaller parties to secure its
goal. The high turnout in the Kurdish region in the north guarantees the
ticket formed by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) and the Kurdistan
Democratic Party (KDP) an outstanding share in the parliament and the
government. Jalal Talabani, the PUK chief who heads the joint ticket, has
also demanded to take either the post of president or that of prime minister,
against earlier expectations that a Kurdish leader will be one of the deputy
presidents and another Kurd the speaker. Other demands include that Kurdish
citizens who had been expatriated during the former regime shall return, the
borders of the Kurdish region shall be specified, and the status of the rich-
oil city of Kirkuk is taken into consideration. Amid the calls, Allawi
embarked on a visit across the Kurdish region on Thursday to meet with Talabani
and Massoud Barzani, leader of KDP, on possible alliance with the Kurdish
parties to challenge looming Shiite dominance. Allawi did not clarify if he
supports all the demands, but said he is not against any top positions taken by
Kurds. "Under the principle of equality between all Iraqis, we support the
Kurds' desire to have any post in Iraq," Allawi said after talks with Talabani
on Saturday. In spite of reports about a deal offered by Allawi to give the
Kurds the post of president and the incorporation of Kirkuk, such a deal is not
officially announced and analysts believed it would meet with objection in the
NA. Some political sources said that Allawi would stay in power, since the
term of the next government is only 10 months, whereas there would be some
changes on other portfolios. Al Itihad, a Kurdish newspaper belonging to PUK,
said on Saturday that a number of Arab politicians supported the idea that
Talabani becomes president. It also pointed out that among supporters of the
idea are Ahmad Al Chalabi, head of National Conference and one of Shiite
candidates for the post of prime minister, and well-known politician Adnan Al
Pachachi, head of Independent Iraqis' Gathering. With heated discussions,
most of analysts would see that the next phase would be continuity of
coordination among all the political, religious and national groups, so that no
single faction would rule the country, no matter how many seats it would have in
the NA. It was said that some of governmental posts would be open to parties
which did not take part in the elections or boycotted them, a signal that they
are not marginalized in the new government and in writing a permanent
constitution.
Xinhua
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