Iraq presses ahead with elections despite increasing naysayers
14/1/2005 11:38
With parliamentary elections less than three weeks away, the Iraqis are still
divided on the date of the vote. The government led by interim Prime Minister
Ayad Allawi is trying to push ahead the elections as scheduled, while an
increasing number of people call for a delay, citing security
concerns. Iron-fisted Allawi, a secular Shiite Muslim and a candidate
himself, showed no sign to budge in front of all the appeals, mainly from the
Sunni parties, to reconsider the timing of the polls. Admitting on Tuesday
that some parts of Iraq would not be able to take part in the elections in three
weeks' time as deadly strikes kill about a dozen people every day across the
country, Allawi stopped short of mentioning any postponement. Whereas in the
Sunni camp, things are not going in the direction as Allawi
anticipates. Sunni religious and tribal leaders have warned against
marginalizing any of the Iraqi sects and dividing the Iraqis if the elections
are to be held in such an improper atmosphere. Adnan al-Pachachi, head of the
Independent Democrats Gathering, has insisted on postponing the
elections. "The attack on Fallujah made millions of Iraqis refrain from
joining the political process," said Pachachi, a secular Sunni. "This will
leave certain groups in Iraq unrepresented or at least ill-represented," he
added. "Results from incomprehensive elections would be questioned from the
legal point of view," he said. "The legitimacy and credibility of the permanent
constitution to be drafted by the elected national assembly would also be
doubted." The Jan. 30 polls will elect a 275-seat national assembly which
will appoint a government and work out a permanent constitution for the Iraqis
to approve in a referendum. Offering a remedy, Pachachi said "more time is
needed to hold serious dialogue among all the parties bent on boycotting or
calling for a delay of the elections so that we can expect a high turnout of
voters." "Their demands, problems, complains and concerns should be
addressed," the veteran Iraqi politician added. "For those forced to raise the
flags of resistance, they can be brought back into line and join the dialogue to
improve the deteriorating security situation." However, he said extremists,
who consider democracy another type of infidelity, should not be on the list of
negotiators. The Sunnis have claimed that the Jan. 30 vote is impossible in
large parts of Baghdad and hot spots such as Mosul and the central Anbar
province. A Sunni tribal group announced Wednesday it would withdraw from the
elections if the vote is not postponed so as to allow thorough preparations for
the ballot in insecure places. The 216-member National Front For Iraq's
Unity, a group of several Sunni Muslim tribes and political parties, followed
suit of the Iraqi Islamic Party, the largest Sunni political party in Iraq,
which announced last month its decision to pull out of the race. "The
government is incapable of protecting voters and candidates, which has become
the main reason why parties still do not release the names of their candidates,"
said Nasir al- Chadirchi, head of the Sunni Patriotic Democratic Party. "This
is disastrous for the voters to get insufficient knowledge about whom they will
cast votes for," he lamented. "The issue is not about the withdrawal of some
Sunni parties, but it boils down to the large number of potential voters in the
Sunni regions," said Chadirchi, a former member of the defunct interim Governing
Council. Making the matter more complicated, some reports quoting well-
informed sources said Great Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest Shiite cleric
in Iraq, might call for a postponement so as to preserve the unity of the
country and its people. "If Sistani joins the calls for postponing the
elections, it is most likely that the elections will be postponed, and I believe
that the elections should be held in a healthy, secure atmosphere," Mahmoud
Abdullah, a political science professor in Baghdad University, told
Xinhua. "I agree with the view that postponing the elections will be a
temporary victory for the resistance, but it will also be a permanent victory
for all the Iraqis, whose unity is the most important among all," he said.
Xinhua
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