Indonesia, the most bird flu hard-hit country, vowed to increase budget for
combating avian influenza in the country, where 46 out of 60 contracted people
have died, vice President Jusuf Kalla said in Jakarta yesterday.
Kalla was quoted by World Bank top official for Indonesia Andrew Steer as
saying that the country would return the possibly-declined budget of 45 million
U.S. dollars in 2007 to about 54 million U.S. dollars.
"Jusuf Kalla said, if it (the funds) is declining, he wants to reverse," he
said after meeting with Kalla at the vice president's office.
Steer said that the decline of the budget would hamper efforts to attract
donors' participation, as they would see the lower contribution of Indonesia
alone.
He said he and Kalla agreed that Indonesia needs about 250 million U.S.
dollars a year for combating avian influenza.
As Indonesia can only provide about 50 million U.S. dollars a year and the
virus will possibly spread to other countries if Indonesia fails to combat the
current pandemic H5N1 virus, Kalla has demanded more international contribution
in the form of funds and expertise to check the spread of avian influenza virus.
More than 40 millions people were killed in a bird flu pandemic between 1918
and 1919, the World Health Organization said.
Indonesia has become an international concern after the discovery of the
biggest cluster case of bird flu in Karo district in the country's North Sumatra
province in May, that killed seven people linked by blood.
The World Bank top official said that he believed that Kalla would agree with
him that in 2009, the government would pour more money in combating the H5N1
virus.
"Now there is an opportunity for Indonesia to do very well, and we want to
help that," he said.
The international community has promised to disburse 60 million U.S. dollars
in 2007, said Steer.
However, the Indonesian coordinating minister for people's welfare and
poverty alleviation, Aburizal Bakrie, said that the figure was the maximum
amount needed for the purpose, with a minimum of about 500 billion rupiah (equal
to about US$54 million) that is allocated by Indonesia.
The minister expressed his disappointment with the promises of the
international community, saying that until now most of them have not been
realized, except a small amount in the form of technical assistance.
Earlier, the chairman of the Agency for Preventing Bird Flu and Preparation
against Pandemics, Bayu Krisna Murthi, said that from the large promises of
donors, Indonesia has only received 36 million U.S. dollars assistance through
technical institutions, such as the World Health Organization, the Food and
Agriculture Organization, in the form of goods and services.