Experts from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and
UNAID have further confirmed the recent outbreak of bird flu H5N1 in two
townships of Myanmar's Yangon, according to an official newspaper Sunday.
The outbreak of H5N1 virus in the Mayangon and the Hlaingtharya townships in
Yangon was further confirmed by the two UN organizations after rapid tests were
carried out on samples of dead chickens in the two townships, the New Light of
Myanmar said.
Myanmar had earlier announced confirmation of bird flu outbreak in four
townships in Yangon -- Mayangon, Thingungyun, Insein and Hlaingtharya.
Meanwhile, an agreement on immediate technical assistance to strengthen
emergency preparedness for highly pathogenic avian influenza was signed Saturday
between Myanmar's Livestock Breeding Veterinary Department (LBVD) and the FAO,
the report also said, adding that the assistance includes equipment worth of
600,000 U.S. dollars donated by the USAID to be used in preventive measures
against the disease.
Suspicious avian influenza was first detected by Myanmar itself in a small
private poultry farm in northwestern Yangon's suburban township of Mayangon
after laboratory test was done on some dead chickens on Feb. 27.
As an initial step by the authorities to deal with the fresh outbreak of the
disease, a total of over 1,300 chickens suspected of carrying the deadly H5N1
virus were slaughtered and the farm was sterilized.
Days after the bird flu was reported in Yangon, the areas in a radius of one
kilometers (km) to the affected farm have been placed as restriction zone and
three townships of Mayangon, Yankin and South Okkalapa in a radius of 10 km as
bird movement control zone where livestock trading markets have been temporarily
closed for three weeks among measures to deal with the disease.
In the aftermath of the disease outbreak, Myanmar has been taking increased
preventive measures against bird flu, calling on the public to cooperate with
the authorities for the move.
Meanwhile, the authorities said no new bird flu virus has been found on
deaths of 234 crows, pigeons, sparrows, quails and owls in townships in Yangon
since the end of February amid the latest outbreak of bird flu.
According to daily reports of the Livestock Breeding Veterinary Department
(LBVD) as of Saturday through official media, the deaths of them were due to
temperature change of the season and eating poisonous food, heat stroke, chronic
respiratory disease, enteritis, pigeon pox, poison and injury.
The LBVD's reports also said no human cases have so far been detected with
bird flu virus in Yangon despite close monitoring on300 people who were in touch
with birds carrying H5N1 but a special hospital has been arranged for treatment
of those suspected of being with the virus.
The recurrence of the deadly influenza in Myanmar came nearly six months
after it declared itself bird-flu-free in the country in September last year
after making sure then that no virus had been present in the country during a
three-month program on detection of avian influenza carried out with the
cooperation of foreign experts.
Myanmar was first hit by H5N1 bird flu in March 2006 in Mandalay and Sagaing,
and since then altogether 342,000 chickens, 320,000 quails and 180,000 eggs as
well as 1.3 tons of feedstuff were destroyed at 545 poultry farms.