The missile fired from a US Navy ship in the Pacific Ocean that hit a
malfunctioning US spy satellite late Wednesday likely accomplished its goal of
destroying the satellite's toxic fuel tank, a senior US military officer said
here yesterday.
Preliminary reports indicate the SM-3 missile struck its primary target,
which was a tank full of toxic hydrazine rocket fuel carried aboard the
satellite, James E. Cartwright, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told
reporters at a Pentagon news conference.
"The intercept occurred ... We're very confident that we hit the satellite,"
Cartwright said. "We also have a high degree of confidence that we got the
tank."
Video shown to reporters depicts the satellite exploding at the point of
contact with the missile. Cartwright said the visible fireball and the vapor
cloud or plume around it suggest that the fuel tank was hit and the hydrazine
had burned up.
However, he added, it probably would take another 24 to 48 hours of sifting
through data "to get to a point where we are very comfortable with our analysis
that we indeed breached the tank."
Radar sweeps of the satellite's debris field thus far show that no parts
larger than a football survived the strike, Cartwright said.
Post-strike surveillance shows satellite debris falling into the atmosphere
above the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, he said. Small remnants are likely to
burn up in the atmosphere, never making it to the Earth's surface.
The US State Department has provided updates on the situation to its
embassies around the world, Cartwright noted. There are no reports of debris
reaching the Earth, he said, adding that consequence-management crews are on
standby to respond to such a circumstance, if required.
The SM-3 missile was launched by the USS Lake Erie, positioned northwest of
Hawaii, at 10:26 p.m. EST Wednesday (0326 GMT yesterday).
The satellite malfunctioned soon after it was launched in 2006,making it
unresponsive to ground control. The satellite, if left alone, was expected to
fall to Earth in February or March with its tank of hydrazine intact, possibly
endangering human populations.