China's dream to have self-developed jumbo aircraft is expected to come to
fruition by 2020 if all goes according to plan.
"We are fairly well positioned for making large aircraft, with sound support
from growing national economic strength, technological development and
experience in manufacturing," said Liu Daxiang, deputy head of the Department of
Science and Technology Development under the China Aviation Industry Corporation
I.
The preparation work is going well, Liu, a deputy to the annual session of
the National People's Congress, said yesterday.
The ongoing project of regional jet ARJ-21, which was launched in 2005, has
helped Chinese experts and technicians prepare themselves for large aircraft
development, said Liu, an academic of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The regional jet, for which China boasts intellectual property rights, has
been undergoing test flights and is expected to come into service in 2008.
However, Liu did not rule out international cooperation in the jumbo project,
saying some aircraft and engine parts may be provided by other countries, though
China will be its sole intellectual property rights holder.
Liu said the state should work out rules on the development of large civil
aircraft "as soon as possible" to ensure the project progresses smoothly.
"A home-made large aircraft may inspire the nation like the manned spacecraft
program," said Liu. "The project will also accelerate the technology advance in
China's aviation industry and promote the development of secondary sectors."
China started to build jumbo aircraft in 1970, only two years after Airbus
went into production, but the project was later shelved despite a promising
start.
The central government revived the blueprint in the 11th Five-Year Plan
(2006-2010) to meet the country's growing demand for air travel. This was
approved by national law makers at the NPC full session last year.
The jumbo aircraft generally refers to an airfreighter with a flying-off
weight of more than 100 tons or an airliner with more than 150 seats.
So far, only the United States, Russia, France, Germany, Britain and Spain
have built jumbo aircraft, with Boeing and Airbus taking the lion's share of the
international market, according to Liu.
China is forecast to become the second-largest civil aviation market after
the US by 2030, with air travel soaring by more than 95 percent in the past five
years. It is predicted that China will need 1,600 new airliners by 2020, which
will be worth at least US$150 billion, said Liu.