The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Mohamed ElBaradei
said yesterday that Iran's agreement in August to a plan for resolving
outstanding verification issues was "an important step in the right direction."
Addressing the UN General Assembly at the UN Headquarters, ElBaradei said it
was regrettable that Iran had not suspended its enrichment-related activities
and continued to build the heavy water reactor at Arak, contrary to Security
Council decisions calling on it to take confidence-building measures.
He said the IAEA had been unable to verify certain important aspects relevant
to the scope and nature of Iran's nuclear program.
But Iran and the IAEA had agreed in August on a work plan for resolving
outstanding verification issues, he said.
"Iran's agreement to that plan was, therefore, an important step in the right
direction," he stressed, noting that Iran's active cooperation and transparency
were key in that regard.
"If the Agency were able to provide credible assurance about the peaceful
nature of Iran's past and current nuclear program, this would go a long way
towards building confidence," he said, adding that he would report on the
implementation of the plan to the agency's Board of Governors next month.
The United States and some other Western countries fear Iran may try to
develop atomic bombs under a civilian cover, however, Tehran insists its nuclear
program is for peaceful purposes only.
The UN Security Council has already issued two sanction resolutions against
Iran's nuclear program since last December, but both of them failed to persuade
the Islamic Republic to give up uranium enrichment work.
Washington now is trying to push the UN Security Council to adopt a third
resolution against Tehran's defiance, but Iran's cooperation with the IAEA and
the EU in the past months has let other world powers agree to wait ElBaradei's
report until November to make their decision.