GM plans big China expansionUS$3b to be spent in three years
8/6/2004 15:55
General Motors' joint ventures in China will spend US$3 billion in three
years to introduce more Cadillacs and Chevrolets and more than double annual
production to 1.3 million units by 2007, GM China said yesterday. The
investments will come from the earnings of GM's five local joint ventures, all
of which are 50-50 JVs with Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp, China's biggest
carmaker. Nearly 20 models will be introduced into China, most of which will
be locally made, according to Phil Murtaugh, chairman and chief executive of
General Motors China. GM's China ambition is getting closer with its major
local rival Volkswagen, which last month announced a 5.3 billion euro (US$5.4
billion) investment in five years to reach 1.6 million units a year by
2008. "China has been the second most important market for GM after the
United States," said Murtaugh. "We will support the sustainable automotive
industry and maintain leadership by market." The company's confidence may
partly come from the series models it intends to sell here to cover the
intermediate segment with Chevrolet and Buick and the luxury market with
Cadillac. Shanghai General Motors, the sole overseas production base for
Cadillac, officially launched the Cadillac brand in Beijing yesterday. It
includes CTS, the first locally assembled Cadillac to be sold in
September. "We will be entrusting Shanghai GM not just to assemble Cadillacs
but we also are cooperating in marketing and distribution in China," Murtaugh
said. "I think this is an indication how far the company has come in
manufacturing capacity and managing business." The company had a 117 percent
year-on-year sales rise to 94,367 Buicks in the first four months of this year.
Its market share in China rose to 11.5 percent by April from last year's 9.8
percent. Murtaugh also said the production of the newly restructured Shanghai
General Motors Dongyue Engine will start in the second half of next year. The
newly purchased Jinbei GM is also expected to resume producing vehicles in the
second half of this year, but Murtaugh refused to say which models will be
assembled there. GM, the world's biggest automaker, is also among the first
batch of foreign car companies to apply to open an auto financing branch in
China. GM is forming the financing company with Shanghai Automotive and hopes
to get approval from the regulatory department. It said the business will
first offer loans for the vehicles from Shanghai General Motors, which is
expected to turn out 450,000 units a year by next year. China's vehicle
output is expected to reach 5.5 million units this year. Murtaugh expects the
country will make 10 million vehicles in 2011. He said every automaker in
China has raised output expectations, but there will still be plenty of room,
because in the period "some will gain market share, some will
lose."
Samuel Zhang
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