1. China Daily: It has been said that Shanghai will encourage the locating of
financial institutions in Pudong. Many international banks are likely to locate
their corporate and investment banking businesses in Beijing. Can you tell me
about the relevant policies in Shanghai? Thanks.
Chen Yin (Deputy Director of Shanghai Development and Reform Committee): In
China, we should say that Shanghai and Beijing have their respective advantages
in terms of the development of their financial sectors. For Shanghai, we should
mainly create a better development environment. I have said that, above all,
financial development should be based on a good social credit system, which
Shanghai has focused on over the past several years. We attach great importance
to the comprehensive financial reforms introduced in the Pudong Lujiazui
Financial and Trade Zone, which are currently running on a trial basis. Our
policies to support the development of the financial sector mainly focus on the
continuing attraction of financial institutions' headquarters, support for
financial innovations and the introduction of highly-qualified personnel by the
provision of certain subsidies, with several measures listed in detail as
follows:
Firstly, support of the newly-established headquarters of financial
institutions in the city which qualify for special funds allocated from the
'Shanghai Financial Development Fund'.
Secondly, support and encouragement
of financial innovation by the giving of awards to institutions and individuals
who make outstanding contributions to financial business and product-innovation.
Thirdly, offering preferential treatment to new financial institutions which
need to buy office space for their own use, such as discounts on trading
commissions, while those purchasing land to construct their own office
accomodation will be given certain subsidies.
Fourthly, taking the
opportunity presented by the launch of the Shanghai headquarters of the Chinese
central bank, in Pudong, to achieve the following: the deepening of the reforms
to the financial system; the attraction of various financial institutions to
Pudong; the acceleration of the opening-up of the local financial sector; the
building of the Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone into a model of China's
financial reforms and a finance hub; and to encourage the establishment of the
financial information service industry based in the Zhangjiang bankcard industry
park.
Fifthly, the attracting of highly-qualified and
internationally-experienced staff who are greatly needed in the service sector,
principally the cultural, financial, logistics, shipping, aviation, information
and exhibition industries. Those applying for Shanghai Residency Permits will
gain additional credits based on the industries they work in.
Sixthly, local
districts and counties will offer living subsidies, in the form of a lump sum,
to senior-level managers of newly-arrived head-office operations, research and
development institutes, financial institutes, investment companies and
professional services institutes.
2. Eastday: Director Chen, can you tell me about measures to help Shanghai's
modern service companies compete with their international counterparts? Also,
what are the new measures in Shanghai to prevent and control bird flu,
especially to avoid the human cases of bird flu that have been reported in some
other provinces and cities?
Chen Yin: Shanghai, aiming to become a gobal metropolis, must focus on the
new trend of globalization of the service sector, consolidate its status in
global economic integration and strengthen international economic and trade
cooperation. We have enhanced support and encouragement for the local service
sector to enter the international market, mainly regarding the trade in services
and outsourcing:
firstly, by encouraging suitable local service companies,
of whatever ownership-structure, to participate in international economic and
trade cooperation and to directly invest overseas by granting them subsidized
project loans; secondly, by adjusting and improving the criteria whereby special
funds are allocated to support local exporters, especially key elements of the
service sector. Service-exporters who have paid value-added tax will be given
tax-rebates; thirdly, by encouraging local companies to outsource services, and
offering service companies preferential policies such as research and
development funds for exporters and special funds for medium and small-sized
companies to help them enter the international market.
Jiao Yang (Shanghai Municipal government spokeswoman): Guided by the Shanghai
Party Committee and Municipal government, all the local departments are
cooperating and doing their utmost to prevent incidences of bird flu. To
date, not a single case of bird flu has been reported in Shanghai.
Shanghai has recently carried-out several preventive initiatives:
Firstly, strengthening the monitoring of live poultry from outside the city;
since November 23, live poultry from other provinces and cities is allowed to
enter the city only after passing through quarantine, with those failing tests
banned from entering the city.
Secondly, enhancing reporting systems for the epidemic; the city has formed a
group of more than 2,000 observers to watch poultry farms in rural parts of
Shanghai, and if a suspected case of bird flu is detected, to report it promptly
to the authorities.
Thirdly, reinforcing poultry sales management; besides standardizing the
rules governing live poultry sales, as of December 1, the local industrial and
commercial administration department has suspended bird sales in the flower and
bird markets for the time-being and disinfected such markets to guard against
human infection.
Fourthly, Step-up vaccinations against bird flu; animal quarantine
departments in the local suburban area have carefully monitored the vaccination
of poultry and ensured all the poultry are vaccinated so as to improve their
resistance.
Fifthly, enhancing the monitoring of wild birds; the local forest department
has strengthened the monitoring of wild birds in key areas and made records and
reports every day, with counter-measures to be implemented promptly once
suspected cases are found.
Sixthly, the setting-up of a preventive and emergency response team; local
departments have established a team with 30 members, and once the epidemic is
found, the team will take emergency action according to the requirements of the
headquarters. In order to protect people from infection by the Highly Pathogenic
Avian Influenza, the local health department is busy taking preventive measures:
in a phrase, 'Three Enhancements and One Reserve".
Firstly, enhance supervision and checks to prevent people from being infected
with the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza; In accordance with the requirements
of the Ministry of Health, the Shanghai health department is focusing on
supervision and checks to prevent people from being infected. To date,
checks of 160 local medical institutes with fever outpatient services have
been completed, and those checked have improved their preventive measures and
tested their procedures.
Over the coming weeks we intend to set up supervisory teams which will report
to the bird flu prevention and control centers' leadership committees at city,
district and county levels to carry out the prevention and control work. They
will be responsible for oversight and checks within their assigned areas.
Secondly, enhance coordination and communication between government
departments. The health department, the inspection and quarantine department and
the agricultural department have set up and perfected coordination mechanisms
that link their respective prevention and emergency-response work so that
efforts can be intensified and all kinds of comprehensive prevention and control
measures can be deployed in timely fashion.
Thirdly, enhance and perfect emergency plans concerning sanitation. The
health bureau has amended its 2004 plan for the city's prevention and control
work against the highly infectious bird flu epidemic, offered on-the-job
training programs to health department and medical institute employees at all
levels, arranged for work units to study the 2004 plan, hoping to implement all
the prevention and control measures through such training and
dress-rehearsals. We've completed drafting the basic framework of the
emergency plan against a flu epidemic. Key points and technical points within
the plan are currently being refined.
As to drug reserves, we've set up a reserve of anti-flu drugs, including
Tamiflu. Recently, the Shanghai Pharmaceutical (Group) Co has been authorized to
produce Tamiflu under license. This will provide great support to our work.
3. Shanghai Youth Daily: I'd like to ask Chen whether the government has
taken any concrete measures to create an environment conducive to the
development of the modern service sector? And my second question: It's been
reported recently that there will be restrictions on automobiles that exceed
certain pollution limits, and I'd like the spokesperson to expand on this issue,
thanks.
Chen Yin: Companies form the main part of a competitive market. The
Government's function is to create a business-friendly environment and provide
services. During the drafting process, we put emphasis on the changing of
government functions, the perfecting of the services provided by the government
and the creation of a good environment for competition in a regulated and
orderly market. Therefore, many policies relate to the creation of a good
environment. They are as follows:
Encourage and support investment in the
modern service sector and related areas in accordance with the laws, rules and
regulations. Create an investment environment that caters to various kinds of
investor.
Eliminate any unnecessary examinations and application procedures
that service companies have to undergo to become registered. (Those considered
unnecessary do not include any governed by State law, administrative regulations
and State Council regulations.)
Promote the development of city and district
level guarantee companies as trustees for small service companies' short-term
loans. Encourage more investment into the sector from venture
capitalists.
Intensify the building of a credit system in the city to
increase the government's utilization of credit information collected from the
employment, social security, market supervision and government purchasing
functions. The government can use this information for guidance, market
cultivation and industry promotion and standardization, so as to build a united
credit system for both individuals and companies and facilitate the introduction
of new policies.
Give guidance to the service companies to help them build a
charging system for the various services they provide. The government manages
the pricing system in this way to ensure quality services are rewarded so as to
upgrade service levels. It will also continue to manage the adiministration fees
levied on service companies, intensify supervision on fee collecting and
standardize procedures.
Jiao Yang: Fresh air is what the citizens aspire to, and the government is
trying hard to build a harmonious and beautiful environment for all.
Currently, 350,000 automobiles, out of the 950,000 in the city, fail to
reach the European I standard in respect of gas emissions. These emissions
intensify the contamination of the air in downtown and harms the bodies and
minds of citizens. Therefore, the departments concerned are studying a new
policy to restrict the passing of automobiles on trunk roads in downtown areas
which emit a lot of pollution. The benefits of this policy are as follows:
alleviation of air pollution downtown to the benefit of people's health, and to
restrict traffic on downtown trunk roads at the same time so as to ensure smooth
traffic flow and lessen traffic jams. We will adhere to certain environmental
standards when we develop our policies about the restriction. We will be
targeting cars which fail to reach such standards. Administrative departments
will intensify supervision and treat both local automobiles and out-of-town
automobiles in the same way. The policies will be implemented step by step, so
that the restrictions will be raised gradually. Currently, the departments
concerned are conducting further research and drafting more detailed plans on
this issue.
4 Japan Nippon Broadcasting System: We've noticed there are local residents
protesting and hanging slogans against the government's relocation policies.
They refuse to be relocated because the real estate developers haven't paid
enough in compensation for them to move to a new home. Can you explain the
government's view of this issue? Besides the building of cheap homes in remote
areas, does the government do anything else to cope with the situation?
Jiao Yang: We've mentioned relocation several times before. The municipal
government and the party committee have paid great attention to the home
relocation program and have been improving the relocation policies each step of
the way. In March, a notice on the government's further efforts to intensify
management of home relocations was issued. It further specified the principles
of "unified standard, open operation, strict discipline and lawful relocation."
We've held a press conference to explain the policy to foreign reporters. To
meet the general requirements of the government and the Party committee, this
year's relocations will continue to be on a reasonable scale, we'll ensure that
the key projects proceed efficiently and that everything is conducted
transparently, fair and square, safeguarding citizens' legitimate rights,
promoting the city's sustainable development and keeping society harmonious and
stable. This year, we'll focus on such big key projects as rail transportation,
the world exposition park and the relocations affecting large residential areas
selected by the government. We'll strictly disallow the commercial use of the
relocation programs. The relocations will feature a unified standard for
compensation for all the homes at the same relocation site. The policy will be
implemented from start to finish and we will ensure that neighboring relocation
sites operate under the same rules. We'll raise the level of transparancy and
openness of the projects, to attain the goal of "nine opennesses", detailed
elsewhere, to further make public our concrete policies, standards and
procedures. We'll also impose strict discipline when regulating the companies
and personnel who implement the relocations, and ask them to obey the rules.
Offenders will be dealt with according to the law.
5. 21st Century Business Herald: My first question is to Mr. Yin.
As
outlined at the 8th annual session of the Shanghai Committee of the Communist
Party of China, Shanghai's GDP growth will remain in double-digits in 2006 and
even throughout the entire length of the 11th Five-Year Plan. So my
question is, will that double-digit growth be sustained by the development of
the service sector or by that of the manufacturing sector? A reference is
that, in the period covered by the 10th Five-Year Plan, growth was mainly
generated by manufacturing, particularly the auto and property industries.
At the annual session, the Shanghai Committee also adopted the development
goal of enhancing the city's global competitiveness. As is widely known, in
international metropolises such as London or Tokyo, the service sector accounts
for 70-80 percent of GDP. In this respect, what targets for the service
sector will the Shanghai Municipality project for the period covered by the 11th
Five-Year Plan?
My second question is for the spokesperson.
How much has been
invested in the first phase construction of the Yangshan Deep-Water Port, and
what is the expected profit for 2006? Two years ago, the port
headquarters' director Zhang Huiming said at a government conference that the
annual return of the port would be around 6-7 percent. I want to know
whether this rate of return relates to total investment or net investment? Thank
you.
Chen Yin: In terms of carrying out the tenets of Scientific Development, We
must uphold the "tertiary-secondary-primary" industrial strategy in the
development of Shanghai's economy. We must accelerate the development of
the service sector, in other words, we must develop the tertiary or service
sector into a pillar industry.
However, I must clarify two points here:
Firstly, as compared with other
international metropolises, which only comprise the downtown areas,
Shanghai's total area is 6,340 square kilometers. In downtown Shanghai, the
proportion of GDP generated by services already exceeds 70 percent. With
five further years of development, we aim to increase this proportion to over 80
percent by 2010.
But in terms of the total 6,340 square kilometers, we
have suburban areas where the manufacturing sector predominates so as to support
Shanghai's balanced economic development. The modern manufacturing sector
is different from traditional primary or secondary industries, however, as it is
characterised by low-pollution and high added values. We will gradually
develop these industries, that have patented products and technologies.
Only by following this course can the secondary and tertiary sectors together
boost Shanghai's economy and ensure sustainable and healthy development.
Meanwhile, the secondary and tertiary sectors are interactive. The
development of the secondary sector boosts the growth of the tertiary
sector. The fact is that many of our tertiary businesses, including
finance, logistics, R&D and intermediary services, are providing services to
the secondary sector. Hence, this is the base on which Shanghai's modern service
sector stands. It is this existing industrial base that has driven
services to their current high level. Thereafter, the future development
of the service sector will in turn benefit the secondary sector. So in this
sense, I think Shanghai's future development should adopt the strategic sequence
of "tertiary-secondary-primary".
Due to the particular circumstances
across the whole region, we will continue to give development priority to
advanced manufacturing industries and modern service industries.
Jiao Yang: For your second question, I don't think it's appropriate for me to
answer on behalf of the spokesperson of the port headquarters or the port
management committee. So about this issue, I'd prefer not to tackle
it. Sorry!
6. Shanghai Morning Post: Dean Chen, it was mentioned earlier at this
conference that the creativity of market entities in the modern service sector
is comparatively low. It sounds a deep-rooted, if abstract, problem. Can
you enlarge on this?
My question to the spokesperson concerns what measures
Shanghai will take to avoid the traffic jams associated with the peak winter
traffic season.
Chen Yin: Regarding the service sector, service industries have upgraded in
line with economic development. As the new economy develops, traditional
service industries have absorbed new technologies and concepts. Shanghai's
current service sector is inadequate in terms of creativity, or in other words,
it lacks a sense of creativity. In this case, we offer new supportive polices to
encourage creativity. Of the 30 policies, four encourage corporations to
be creative.
For example, design and technological service enterprises
as well as R&D centers and research-study-production institutional entities
are encouraged to be technologically innovative. Their research results,
after qualification, will be accorded preferential status according to
Shanghai's policies aimed at encouraging the industrialization of the fruits of
hi-tech research.
For companies developing service products, the cost of
technological development can be included in management expenses;
Financial
support, financed from the funds available for the city's key industrial
technology projects, will be granted to technology-creation projects in the
modern service sector to accelerate the process of industrializing the research
process.
Land-use priority will be given to production service projects such
as logistics, R&D and design.
Jiao Yang: The city party committee and the government have been giving
high importance to tackling traffic congestion. The 55 measures announced
at the beginning of the year have been implemented on schedule and have
basically achieved the goal of avoiding lengthy and large traffic jams.
Measures being implemented to tackle the traffic jams associated with the
upcoming peak winter traffic season include:
Firstly, the stepping-up of
traffic control measures in the vicinity of the Puxi-end of the Fuxing East Road
Tunnel, and unveil a policy before year-end to divert traffic from the Yan'an
East Road Tunnel.
Secondly, the continuation of the stringent crackdown on
vehicles clogging the road at intersections. Not long ago, the traffic
police painted yellow patterns at 30 intersections where the traffic load of
vehicles and bicycles is heavy and traffic infringements are rampant. At
some of them, electronic monitors have been installed. Traffic coordinators are
equipped with digital cameras to take pictures of traffic infringement
activities such as blocking the road at intersections. This method has
been promoted in downtown and suburban areas.
Thirdly, the conducting of
further research on "quick settlement" of minor collisions. As the traffic
accident quick settlement rules issued by the traffic authority state,
collisions from which the vehicles involved can be driven and people are not
seriously injured, should be settled following the procedure of noting the site
of the collision, leaving the site and reporting it to the traffic police for
adjudication. The practice is designed to quicken the settlement procedure
and enhance efficiency.
Fourthly, the continued strengthening of
penalties on illegal parking. A campaign was launched earlier to tackle
the problem. Following that, the trial operation of on-street parking
management rules will be promoted in the area within the Inner Ring Road.
The traffic police will maintain this as an effective long-term routine
measure.
Lastly, reinforce the crackdown on vehicles that arbitrarily break
traffic rules.
7. STV News Channel: I have a question for Director Chen, regarding the
information released at this conference. Generally speaking, chain stores are
operated by small or medium enterprises, including those invested in by ordinary
citizens. I heard just now that " the city will simplify the
approval procedures for franchise businesses". Can you outline for us the
original procedures and how you intend to simplify them? Will the city
establish a "Green Channel" to expedite the approval process for these small
investors?
My second question is for the spokesperson. What kind of
cars are among the 350,000 you mentioned that fail to meet the Euro I standard
(Vehicle Emission Standard) in the city? What further restrictions will be
imposed on the use of these cars? As concrete measures are still under
discussion, how can the authorities identify these cars on the road, by
referring to a list, or in any other way?
In addition, many locals are
concerned about traffic control measures in the vicinity of the Fuxing East Road
Tunnel. Regarding the stepping-up of measures this month, can you provide
more information?
Lastly, Xiangyang Market and the Jingwen Flower Market are
slated to be relocated to the suburbs. Many frequent customers of these
two markets are wondering if it's true, and will they have to travel a long way
to buy flowers, ornaments or items for daily-use. Does the master
plan for the location of local commercial centers regulate such relocations? If
so, are there any other markets affected by this plan?
Chen Yin: Broadly speaking, there were quite a few requirements, or
procedural regulations, laid down by the industrial and commercial
administration, for the establishment of a small or medium-sized company.
However, we increasingly recognise the need for the participation and dedication
of these enterprises in the local service sector, where this nascent market is
in need of invigoration.
After fully considering this situation, we decided
to lower the qualification requirements of applicants, namely reduction of the
amount of registered capital, and to simplify certain approval procedures as
much as possible.
Just as I have explained, the city is to clarify the
registration regulations that are still not covered by state laws and to
simplify approval procedures. We will strengthen the supervision and
administration of these enterprises, rather than keep the requirements high.
Jiao Yang: It's really hard to identify these substandard cars on our
roads. But we have to solve this problem.
Now, the municipal
departments responsible for environmental protection, public traffic and
transportation etc are actively searching for effective counter measures.
The solution, I think, should be based on the standards required for
environmental protection. The question you raised concerning concrete
measures to identify these substandard cars is a very real one.
We
should fully take into consideration the practicalities faced by traffic
policemen. Primarily, we will plan some qualification tests for
cars. The standard ones will be issued a specific label, which will make
it easy for traffic policemen to make instant judgments. Of course, we will also
take the convenience and interests of the public into account.
Consequently, the relevant administrations are holding further discussions
and looking into the detail of this issue. The principles governing the
drafting process include the requirements of environmental protection, the
convenience of the public and the administration and operation of the relevant
authorities. These three aspects are equal in our minds. Once
deliberation is completed, we will publish the measures immediately. It's
really a multi-faceted problem requiring intense study.
I feel the journalists from STV News Channel focus on the topics that relate
to ordinary people.
As for the Jingwen Flower Market, I, along with
our municipal spokesperson team, will reply to you after we get further
information about this issue.
Regarding Xiangyang Market, it's an attractive
topic for the media from both home and abroad. It's a Shanghai institution
which both locals and foreign tourists are keen to visit. However, many
business dealings of a dubious nature occur there everyday.
A raid to
crack down on pirated goods was jointly conducted a few days ago by the Shanghai
Intellectual Property Bureau and the Industrial & Commercial Administration
Bureau. The protection of intellectual property has always been a key
project of the municipality. The relocation of Xiangyang Market is still
under consideration by the relevant authorities. After the Market is
re-sited away from downtown, its supervisors and administrators will be making
great efforts to curb counterfeiting by re-licensing dealers, strengthening
operational criteria, researching new supervision systems and beefing-up
administration.
Anyway, before that happens, municipal departments will
intensify the crackdown on dubious commercial activity in and near the
Market.
8. Oriental Morning Post: Questions for Director Chen. The reference material
that you gave us explains government policy on the recruitment of skilled
professionals and says the city has achieved some breakthroughs in this area.
Would you please elaborate on the breakthroughs? My second question is about the
city's electricity supply and supplies of gas for cooking and heating. Are they
adequate for the winter season?
Chen Yin: Compared with other countries, Shanghai's main weakness in
developing its modern service sector lies in its shortage of professionals.
Since there is an urgent need for top-notch specialists in the service sector,
we are trying to attract them to the city by setting recruiting priorities and
offering them more training opportunities. In the past, we tended to overlook
the needs and requirements of our new recruits. We have taken new measures to
provide them with better living conditions and training programs. Priorities are
given to the recruitment of specialists in the service sector. Top specialists
in key service industries (for example, the arts, finance, logistics and IT) can
get preferential treatment when applying for residence permit in the city.
Meanwhile, the city will help newcomers who are employed as senior managers in
the local service sector (for example, multi-national enterprises, research and
development centers, financial institutions, investment companies, service
agencies) to settle down by granting them housing subsidies or cheap lodgings.
In order to ensure they live and work happily, we will see that they are covered
by social welfare programs and that their children can enroll in local schools.
Jiao Yang: Under the principle of "setting electricity-use restrictions but
not cutting the power supply; ensuring power supply to local residents and key
industries", the city will take emergency measures this winter, including
expanding local electricity productive capacity and shifting the production of
local companies to night hours to avoid peak load times. Efforts will also be
taken to ensure safe power and fuel gas supplies.
Winter began
on December 4 this year, 19 days earlier than last year. As the temperature
drops, the city has seen high year-on-year growth in electricity consumption. As
of December 12, local winter peak demand had reached 14.055 million kilowatts,
far exceeding last winter's record of 13.296 million kilowatts.
In order to
keep a proper balance between local electricity supply and demand, Shanghai
Municipal Electric Power Company has bought-in electricity from other provinces
while trying to expand its own productive capacity. Until now, the city has had
an adequate electricity supply. The government departments concerned have made
plans for emergency response and will adopt appropriate measures when specific
situations arise. In addition, we will launch campaigns to raise social
awareness about energy saving and build the city into a conservation-oriented
one.
Shanghai Fuel Gas (Group) Co. recently held a meeting to discuss the
ensuring of adequate gas supplies to meet peak winter season demand.
Preparations include making emergency response plans, stockpiling of raw
materials and carrying out maintenance of production equipment and pipelines. In
an effort to ensure efficient operation at peak times, the corporation's
affiliates, including the Shidongkou, Pudong and Wusong gasworks and the city's
natural gas pipeline company, are scrutinizing their gas production and pipeline
equipment. The corporation has made emergency response plans to prepare for any
potential shortage of coal gas and natural gas (At present, the East China Sea
and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region are the main sources of local natural gas
supply). It has also improved its production management, established regular
contact with local weather stations and created a rapid-response system against
abnormal weather conditions like cold snaps.
On the whole, local electricity
and gas supplies are expected to meet demand this winter season.
9. South China Morning Post: I have a question. There are media reports that
many local home buyers have cancelled the purchase contracts they signed before
the rapid drop in real estate prices. It is also a way for them to seek refunds
from property developers. Will the government intervene in disputes caused by
falling prices? I have heard that the local authority is drafting a document
titled "A report on social risks". Is it true? Could you elaborate on this topic
and give us more details? Thank you.
Jiao Yang: The local authority keeps a close watch on the real estate market.
To conduct and publish research on the market is part of the government's
routine work.
I have noticed some media reports about the breaching of
purchase contracts. It is a hot topic these days. We think that such economic
disputes always exist in the real estate market. Some of them can be settled
through negotiation, others through legal proceedings. The issue you mentioned
is an economic conflict. We hope disputes will be settled properly and
reasonably. In the event that negotiations fail, the two sides can take legal
action. In a bid to meet the central government's requirement of maintaining
stable housing prices and markets, the local authority will further regulate the
local property market, and encourage its healthy and steady development. Thank
you.
10. China Business News: Today's press conference has discussed the planned
economic reforms in Pudong District. Could you brief us on the reform package?
My second question is to Director Chen. I think the amount of influence that the
local service sector exerts on the overall economy is still very limited. What's
your opinion? How will the government develop the sector?
Chen Yin: Our reform package for Pudong District has been sanctioned by the
State Council. We are working on the details now. In order to build Pudong into
a model zone of modern service sector activity, we propose to take three
measures. Firstly, we will allow foreign-invested service companies to register
directly with the Pudong Administration of Industry and Commerce as long as
their business registration comes under the purview of the bureau. Secondly, we
will give strong support to the development of Pudong's financial industry. The
People's Bank of China, the country's central bank, officially opened its second
headquarters in Shanghai this year. This creates a good opportunity for us to
implement more reforms in the local financial sector and promote its opening up.
We will make efforts to attract financial institutions to Pudong, and build the
Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone into both a model of China's financial reforms
and a national finance hub. Meanwhile, we will promote the development of
financial information services in Zhangjiang bankcard industry park. Thirdly, we
will conduct more pilot projects in Pudong in such fields as culture, education
and healthcare. Pudong is encouraged to explore ways of reforming the public
sector for the development of the city's and the country's service industries.
In answer to your second question, we think the development of the local
service sector should emphasise certain key industries. Based on surveys
conducted last year, we have decided what our priorities are in the service
sector, namely finance, logistics, information services, the cultural industry,
exhibitions and tourism, and agency services. We believe the growth of these six
industries will boost the development of other associated industries. In
addition, we plan to allocate zones specifically for the service sector. The
zones will include three narrow strips of land along the Huangpu River, Suzhou
Creek and Yan'an Road, and twelve downtown sites. We can accelerate the
development of local service industries through the creation of these
zones.