On March 13, spokeswoman for the Shanghai Municipal Government Jiao Yang
answered reporters¡¯questions on the city¡¯s plan in the period of 2006 through
2010 to carry out the national program to enhance people¡¯s scientific knowledge.
Q: Shanghai has many good resources to popularize science. How should the
city make use of these resources to boost people¡¯s scientific knowledge?
A: Shanghai is working on a project to develop and share the city¡¯s
scientific resources, striving to build the city into one of China¡¯s resource
centers for science popularization and culture.
The city¡¯s plan on the overall project can be outlined in four aspects, based
on the principle of science popularization through culture, creativity and
brands.
The first aspect is to seize the opportunity brought by the project to build
the city into one of the country¡¯s resource centers for science popularization
and culture.
The second aspect is to develop Shanghai into a human resource hub, where the
overall level of citizens¡¯scientific knowledge is raised through the project.
This target focuses on popularization, and in turn serves the public. Then,
assisted by the Shanghai research and design public service platform, the
project aims to churn out more scientific and research accomplishments and
elites. This is the target for the advanced stage.
The third aspect is to develop and integrate local authorities¡¯information
resources, material resources and human resources for science popularization.
The fourth aspect includes three core tasks -- to build a platform to
expedite the project, to develop contents to endow the project with more
substance and to create an environment conducive to the project progress.
Q: The project targeting middle schools is a successful example of enhancing
the scientific knowledge of the city¡¯s youth. What measures in the future will
Shanghai make to enhance this?
A: Children are a significant target audience in propelling the program to
enhance citizens¡¯scientific knowledge. The middle school project and the actions
designed for children are Shanghai¡¯s experimental projects covering children in
kindergarten to high school students. Because of their eminent effect and their
vital roles in the work, these projects have been listed as pivotal in
Shanghai¡¯s overall plan.
The two offices in charge of the projects, the Shanghai Association for
Science and Technology and the Shanghai Education Commission, have merged into
one. The new office, set in the Shanghai Association for Science and Technology,
will coordinate the work to popularize science education in kindergartens,
primary schools, junior high schools and high schools.
Authorities will expedite the program to spread science education by
increasing areas and schools that are included in the program. We hope all the
eligible schools in the city will join, especially those in rural areas.
Authorities will also build a training service platform for teachers; to provide
more training opportunities to teachers. This will be part of the plan in order
to propel science education in schools and help enhance the scientific knowledge
of the city¡¯s youth. The progress of the experimental phase of the project for
children shows that providing resources, including human resources and material
resources, is an important way for the science and technology community to
participate in the science education of minors. For the project, authorities
will also develop a database of multi-media education materials and develop some
short courses. As well, more efforts will be made to study typical cases and to
develop new cases. Before 2010, the number of practice bases to serve the
project will be increased to 50. The team, made up of experts from the Shanghai
Association for Science and Technology, will be expanded to 1,000 from the
current 400 by then. The volunteer team to popularize scientific knowledge,
mainly composed of college students and postgraduate students, will be enlarged
to 1,000 people.