Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin yesterday held a question-and-answer
session with the public, his first as the premier and leader of the ruling
United Russia party.
During the over-three-hour live program, Putin answered a barrage of
questions ranging from the ongoing global financial crisis to the country's
foreign policies.
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE "GOOD"
Opening the meeting broadcast live on state television, Putin said Russia's
economic performance in 2008 is "good" despite the global financial meltdown.
"In general, the results for the year are good, despite the negative impact
of the global financial crisis on the Russian economy," he said.
The government previously had expected the GDP to grow 7.5 percent in 2008,
but an overall growth rate of 6.8-6.9 percent is still good, Putin said.
The premier also forecast that Russia's inflation would be 13 percent this
year.
The high inflation rate is partly because of the global financial crisis and
the fact that the Central Bank and the Finance Ministry were forced to inject a
large amount of liquidity into the economy, he said.
Putin believes that the country, with the third largest gold and foreign
currency reserves in the world, has every chance of living through the hard
times with minimum losses for the economy and citizens.
However, he said the nation should brace itself for a difficult period. "We
must be prepared morally, organizationally, financially and even politically."
RUSSIAN-US TIES
Asked about how he saw the future of Russian-US ties, the head of government
expressed optimism that relations with the United States would improve after US
president-elect Barack Obama takes office.
"We hope very much that there will be positive changes, and now we receive
such signals," he said, referring to Obama's reservation about NATO's eastward
expansion as well as the deployment of a missile shield in Central Europe.
NATO foreign ministers decided Tuesday in Brussels to delay Ukraine and
Georgia's admission to the Membership Action Plan, a key step for entry into the
military alliance.
The Bush administration is planning to deploy 10 missile interceptors in
Poland and a radar system in the Czech Republic as part of its European missile
shield, which was strongly opposed by Russia. But Obama has not committed to the
missile defense shield in Europe.
The future US leadership has indicated that Russia's interests will be given
more consideration in building bilateral relations, Putin said.
"If these are not just words, if they are translated into practical policy,
we will respond accordingly, and our American partners will immediately feel
this."
The prime minister also ruled out possibility that Russia would establish
permanent military bases in Venezuela or Cuba, the so-called backyard of
Washington.
"There is no need to build permanent bases... If necessary, we will be able
to use these countries' ports to refuel and replenish supplies for our
warships," he said.
RETURN TO KREMLIN
Answering questions from the Russian citizens, Putin also described President
Dmitry Medvedev's proposal to extend presidential term as reasonable.
"Longer office (of the president) is a matter of taste to a certain extent.
Yet I think this proposal is justifiable in such a huge country as Russia," he
said.
After the televised question-and-answer session, Putin told reporters he
would think about running for president again and make a decision by 2012.
"The next elections are in 2012, meanwhile everybody should toe the line.
Let's not make a fuss," he said.
Both houses of Russia's parliament approved in November constitutional
changes extending the presidential term from four to six years and the lower
house term from four to five years.
Medvedev's proposal, which he made in his first state-of-the-nation address
on November 5, was seen by some analysts as an attempt to pave the way for Putin
to return to the Kremlin.
However, in response to a question from the host as to how he feels in the
premier's armchair, Putin said he was happy in his current post, dismissing
speculation that he was planning a way to return soon as president.
The premier also told reporters that his power tandem with Medvedev was very
effective.