Envoys from the six nations gathered in Beijing yesterday for a fresh
round of talks on removing nuclear programs from the Democratic People's
Republic of Korea (DPRK).
"I propose the talks focus on three issues," Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Wu
Dawei said in his opening address late Monday afternoon.
"First, verification; secondly, implementation of the remaining second phase
action plan; and thirdly the establishment of a peace and security mechanism in
northeast Asia."
The talks, also involving the United States, Republic of Korea(ROK) Russia
and Japan, got under way in Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in western Beijing.
"Since our last meeting in July, all parties have kept in close communication
and consultation and registered some progress, which China deeply appreciated,"
Wu said.
Last week, chief US envoy Christopher Hill and his DPRK counterpart, Kim Kye
Gwan, met in Singapore. The talks were reported to be substantive, but the two
parties failed to reach a deal on sampling of atomic materials.
"We should participate in the meeting with a flexible and pragmatic attitude.
We need joint efforts to narrow differences and lay a solid foundation for
promoting talks into next phase," Wu said.
The Chinese host also called on the six nations to continue to adhere to the
principles of "word for word, action for action" and”phased implementation."
Monday's talk lasted about one hour, with the issue of verification topping
the agenda.
"We discussed fuel oil, the issues of disablement schedule and verification,"
Hill told reporters at China World Hotel last night.
"On fuel oil and disablement, there were no really contentious issues," said
Hill.
The difficulty lies in how to verify DPRK's nuclear program.
"The Chinese have some ideas on how to approach the issue. What China is
trying to do now is to put together a draft and circulate something
tomorrow(Tuesday)," Hill said.
"It has to do with the verification. The key element will be what we did in
Pyongyang. As you know we want to see some further definitions of this."
Sunday night, the US envoy said the objective of this round of talks was to
produce a verification protocol and a clear road map of what parties need to do
to complete the verification.
Under an agreement reached at the six-party talks in February 2007, the DPRK
agreed to abandon all nuclear weapons and programs. It promised to declare all
its nuclear programs and facilities by the end of 2007. In return, DPRK would
get diplomatic and economic incentives.
The six parties agreed to a disarmament schedule in October 2007. The DPRK
said it has slowed down that process because of sluggish economic compensation.
On Saturday, DPRK vowed to ignore Japan at the talks, citing Tokyo's refusal
to send aid to the country as part of the agreement.
Before yesterday's talks began, the Chinese delegation held a series of
preliminary bilateral meetings with the other five parties.
Despite recent tensions, the DPRK and ROK delegations also held a rare
bilateral meeting before the talks opened.
Launched in 2003, the six-party talks was a vice-minister level mechanism
aimed at denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula.