Visiting NATO secretary general Jaapde Hoop Scheffer said yesterday here a
regional approach is "more than ever" needed in tackling Afghan security
situation, calling for increased political attention from concerned parts and
international community.
The remarks came amid surging criticism from Afghan officials who said
militants were using sanctuaries inside Pakistani soil to launch cross-border
attacks into Afghanistan and the reported peace talks recently between Islamabad
and militants based in its northwest areas led to escalated militancy on Afghan
side.
Scheffer, who was on a surprise visit to the Afghan capital Thursday,
attended a joint press conference with President Hamid Karzai, during which
Karzai said peace agreements between Islamabad and militants should not pave the
way for militants to freely conduct activities against Afghanistan.
The visiting NATO chief, however, in a more constructive tone of voice, said
Pakistan, also facing militants' trouble, is part of a political solution for
security problems challenging the region.
"I cannot imagine anyone who considers it acceptable that many terrorists
from all over the world gather" in some of its area and create mischief,
Scheffer said. "For Pakistan, it can also never be a positive development."
He said Afghanistan and Pakistan and the international community have to pay
more political attention to this very serious problem.
He noted that those who want to destabilize Afghanistan are the people who
are killing NATO forces and destabilizing Pakistan and much large part of the
world.
"More than ever," Scheffer said, a regional approach is needed for trying to
stall the ongoing situation in Afghanistan.
Despite a presence of over 70,000 foreign troops including the NATO forces
and a separate U.S.-led Coalition troops, Afghanistan has still been in the grip
of Taliban-led insurgency, six and half years after a US-led invasion toppled
the hard-line Taliban regime.
NATO officials admitted there was an increase of militant attacks during the
past months of this year especially in June. Both May and June saw higher
monthly U.S. military deaths in Afghanistan than in Iraq.
The United States Democratic presidential aspirant Barack Obama promised
long-term support to Afghanistan during a Sunday meeting with President Karzai
in Kabul.
Obama has said U.S. focus should be shifted to Afghanistan, the central front
of war on terrorism and proposed reinforcements of two US brigades, totally
around 7,000 troops, to the central Asian country.
Insurgency and clashes last year claimed over 8,000 lives in Afghanistan, a
record high.
Scheffer, while reconfirming the NATO's long-term commitment to Afghanistan,
Thursday also said the NATO is doing its best to prevent from causing civilian
casualties in fighting Taliban militants, who often use women and children as
"human shields" when engaging NATO forces.
The military alliance "will leave no stone untouched to prevent as much as we
can the loss of any civilian innocent Afghan life," Scheffer said.
According to UN figures, some 698 Afghan civilians died in the first half of
year 2008, of which 422 were killed by anti-government elements and 255 were
killed by Afghan government or international military forces.