Leaders attending the G-20 summit on financial markets and the global
economy yesterday agreed to an action plan of immediate and medium-term measures
to cope with the financial and economic woes now gripping the world.
The tasks include strengthening transparency and accountability, enhancing
sound regulation, promoting integrity in financial markets, reinforcing
international cooperation, and reforming international financial institutions.
The leaders task their finance ministers with ensuring that the measures are
"fully and vigorously implemented."
"They are responsible for the development and implementation of these
recommendations drawing on the ongoing work of relevant bodies, including the
IMF (International Monetary Fund), an expanded Financial Stability Forum (FSF),
and standard setting bodies," the action plan said.
Immediate actions, which are to be taken before March 31, 2009,include
addressing weaknesses in accounting and disclosure standards, developing
recommendations to mitigate pro-cyclicality, enhancing the standards of credit
rating agencies, and enhancing guidance to strengthen banks' risk management
practices.
They also include enhancing regulatory cooperation between jurisdictions
internationally and regionally, establishing "supervisory colleges for all major
cross-border financial institutions, steps necessary to strengthen cross-border
crisis management arrangements, and the expansion of the FSF "to a broader
membership of emerging economies."
Medium-term measures include working toward the objective of creating a
"single high-quality global standard" for accounting, collaboration to ensure
"consistent application and enforcement of high-quality accounting standards,"
enhanced risk disclosures by financial institutions, commitment to undertaking a
"Financial Sector Assessment Program" report and supporting the transparent
assessments of countries' national regulatory systems, and requiring that credit
rating agencies that provide public ratings be registered.
Other medium-term measures prescribed include development of robust and
internationally consistent approaches for liquidity supervision of and central
bank liquidity operations for cross-border banks, awareness and ability to
"respond rapidly to evolution and innovation in financial markets and products,"
monitoring of "substantial changes" in asset prices and their implications for
the macroeconomy and the financial system, implementation of national and
international measures that protect the global financial system "from
uncooperative and non-transparent jurisdictions" that pose risks of illicit
financial activity.
The action plan also calls for other medium-term measures like ensuring that
temporary measures to restore stability and confidence have minimal distortions
and are unwound in a timely, well-sequenced and coordinated manner, greater
voice and representation for emerging and developing economies in the Bretton
Woods institutions, and strengthening of the IMF's role in providing
macro-financial policy advice.