The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Saturday said it welcomed
the reopening of six-party talks in the coming days in Beijing, wishing to
resolve issues that hinder the progress of the talks.
The DPRK believes that the upcoming six-nation talks should have two tasks.
One is to "ensure the speed of economic compensation" to the DPRK as promised by
the other five parties, and the other is to "achieve common understanding of the
issue of verification," said a spokesman of the DPRK Foreign Ministry in a
statement.
The disablement process of the Yongbyon nuclear facilities fell far behind
the schedule set by a six-party agreement reached in October 2007. The DPRK,
under the "action for action" principle, slowed down the process because of
sluggish economic compensation, the spokesman said.
The economic compensation issue was complicated by Japan's refusal to provide
its share of the aid to the DPRK until, as the Japanese side claimed, the
abduction issue makes progress.
The DPRK has admitted kidnapping 13 Japanese in the 1970s and 1980s. It has
returned five abductees to Japan, while saying the eight others were dead.
But Japan insists that the DPRK is hiding survivors and abducted more people
than it has acknowledged.
The DPRK was angry at Japan's stance and announced Saturday that it would not
have contacts with Japan in the upcoming nuclear talks as Japan has "neither
justification nor qualification to participate in the talks."
Still, the economic compensation is unlikely to be deadlocked. Some other
countries outside the six-party rim are considering to give economic aid to the
DPRK under the framework of the disablement-for-aid deal. The DPRK has signaled
willingness to embrace such a solution, saying it does not matter who provides
the aid.
On the verification issue, the DPRK and the United States were at odds on
what was agreed when US nuclear envoy Christopher Hill visited Pyongyang in
early October.
After reaching an agreement on verification procedures, Washington announced
it dropped the DPRK from the terrorism blacklist, in response the DPRK reversed
plans to restart its plutonium-producing nuclear plants.
However, the DPRK announced later it never agreed to samples of atomic
material to be taken away in mid-November.
A commentary by the official KCNA news agency on Nov. 24, said that the DPRK
"agreed to conduct the verification through field visit, confirmation of
documents and interviews with technicians and carry out the verification after
the economic compensation was completely rounded off."
The commentary said this is "utmost magnanimity the DPRK can show under the
present situation where deep-rooted mistrust and the relations of hostility have
persisted between the DPRK and the US".
It indicated that the precondition for DPRK's concession on gathering samples
depends on whether Washington would stride forward on bilateral ties.
Hill and his DPRK counterpart Kim Kye Gwan held talks in Singapore on
Thursday and Friday, focusing on the verification issue. But they failed to
reach a deal on sampling.
"I'm sure the negotiations will be as usual, difficult," said Hill after
meeting with Kim, foreseeing the upcoming nuclear talks in Beijing.
Washington seemed to be uncompromising on the sampling issue and a "common
understanding" between Pyongyang and Washington is unlikely under the outgoing
Bush administration.
Analysts are looking forward to a breakthrough, which they say may not be a
mission impossible in the era of Barack Obama who is due to take office of US
president on Jan. 20 next year.