Taoism
Tao can be literally translated into English as the "path", or the "way'.
It is principally indefinable. It refers to a kind of power which envelops,
surrounds and flows through all the living and non-living things. The Tao
regulates natural processes and nourishes balance in the universe. It embodies
the harmony of opposites (i.e. there would be no love without hate, no light
without dark, no male without female.) Classical Taoist philosophy, formulated
by Laozi, the anonymous editor of the Daodejing (Classic of the Way and its
Power), and Zhuangzi, was a reinterpretation and development of an ancient
nameless tradition of nature worship and divination. Laozi and Zhuangzi, living
at a time of social disorder and great religious skepticism (see article on
Confucianism), developed the notion of the Dao (Tao -- way, or path) as the
origin of all creation and the force -- unknowable in its essence but observable
in its manifestations -- that lies behind the functioning and changes of the
natural world.
History
Great Mind
Doctrine
Classics