中国制造业供给指数在沪首发：汽车行业整体发展良好

东方网记者姜文然3月21日报道：随着近年来出口锐减、人口红利消失以及国内资源环境的日益恶化，我国制造业原有的比较优势正逐渐消失，结构调整、转型升级迫在眉睫。

Shanghai, March 21- China’s manufacturing industry is gradually losing its original comparative advantages, and structural adjustment and transformation & upgrade become extremely urgent.

为了更好地定量监测中国制造业的整体运行情况，上海产业转型发展研究院联合上海钢联共同编制“Mysteel中国制造业供给指数”，并于20日下午在沪首次发布。指数显示，目前中国汽车行业表现最为突出，整体态势发展良好。

In order to quantitatively monitor the overall operation of China’s manufacturing industry, Shanghai Institute of Industry Transformation and Development jointly compiled the “Mysteel Manufacturing Industry Supply Index of China” with Ganglian Holdings.

根据该指数，不同行业所反映出的发展趋势也不尽相同。其中，汽车行业指数表现最为突出，目前整体态势发展良好；钢铁、有色行业率先转强，从2015年第4季度开始好转，前景较为光明。

Different industries have different development trends, according to the index. Among them, the automobile industry index was the most outstanding, showing a good overall situation. While the steel and non-ferrous industries took the lead in becoming stronger with bright outlooks.

煤炭行业情况则从2016年第4季度开始转佳；建材、建筑和家电行业波动最小，发展趋势一直平稳；造船业和工程机械行业起色不大，整体偏弱；石油行业近年以来筑底回升，但升势温和。

The coal industry has taken a turn for the better since the fourth quarter of 2016. While the building materials, construction and home appliance industries kept smooth development. The shipbuilding and construction machinery industries were overall weak, while the oil industry rebounded in recent years, with a modest growth.

据悉，该指数是在系统跟踪中国制造业供给进程的基础上编制而成，选取了涉及钢铁、煤炭、有色、石油、化工、建材、建筑业、汽车、家电、造船、工程机械11个终端领域制造行业，1000多家各行业大、中型制造企业的行业样本，样本行业产值占全国工业产值的比例超50%。

The index is based on statistics from more than 1,000 samples of large and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in 11 terminal manufacturing industries including iron and steel, coal, nonferrous metal, petroleum, chemical industry, building materials, construction, automotive, home appliances, shipbuilding and engineering machinery.